Medical marijuana dispensaries are not only a public nuisance, theyre
illegal under the 2008 citizen-initiated law that doesnt allow for the sale of
the drug, a three-judge panel of the Michigan Court of Appeals ruled.
In an opinion released this morning, the panel said a Mount Pleasant
dispensary, Compassionate Apothecary, could be shut down because it sells the
drug to members who are registered with the state to use or provide
marijuana.
Specifically, the medical use of marijuana, as defined by the Michigan
Medical Marijuana Act, does not include patient-to-patient sales of marijuana,
and no other provision of the MMMA can be read to permit such sales, the court
ruled. Therefore, defendants have no authority to actively engage in and carry
out the selling of marijuana between (apothecary) members.
Through the group, defendants actively participate in the 'sale' of
marijuana between CA members, but the 'medical use' of marijuana does not
include the sale of marijuana.
Attorney General Bill Schuette and lawmakers this month vowed to rewrite the
voter-approved law to clarify that physicians who authorize the use of the drug
have a bona fide relationship with the patient.
Now, dispensaries are advertising the availability of online certification.
Lawmakers are also seeking to give local authorities greater zoning authority to
restrict stores that have cropped up across the state.
By enjoining the Mount Pleasant store from further operations, the ruling
would appear to give prosecutors and law enforcement the authority to shut them
down. The decision is expected to be appealed to the Michigan Supreme Court,
which has a solid conservative majority.
Believing the law is purposefully vague, local officials have been frustrated
by their inability to close down or regulate what Schuette calls "pot shops."
Some cities have approved moratoriums while in others, like Lansing,
dispensaries have flourished. Just blocks east of the Capitol, there are more
than a dozen in operation.
The appeals panel, Judges Joel Hoekstra, Christopher Murray and Cynthia Diane
Stephens, said an Isabella County trial judge erred in an earlier ruling by
saying that the dispensary operators do not possess the marijuana, but merely
facilitate its storage in lockers rented by members.
The law allows a caregiver to grow up to 72 plants for himself and five
other patients. The court ruled dispensary operators indeed have possession of
the drug and in amounts far in excess of what the law allows.
Moreover, the court ruled, the evidence established that in the first two
and half months of operating (the dispensary), defendants sold 19 pounds of
marijuana to members.
One legislative proposal would restrict caregiver compensation for costs to
their own registered patients and prohibit patients from obtaining legal
marijuana from anyone but their caregiver. Patient-to-patient transfer of the
drug would be illegal. Card holders would no longer be presumed to have obtained
marijuana in their possession legally. Most changes to the law would require a
three-fourths vote since it was crafted and approved through citizen
initiative.
Cannabis United, a lobbying group of physicians and lawyers - but not
dispensaries - says lack of access under the letter of the law approved by
voters forces patients to dispensaries and illegal access when their one
caregiver isnt able to supply it. Theyd support allowing caregivers to provide
the drug to more patients and allow patients to obtain it from two caregivers
instead of one.