How big is your space? First post says 5x5, now 3x5?
Yes, you could benefit from a larger light.
At 400W and 3x5, your chief challenge will be getting the light to cover your 5' length
At 400W and 5x5, 400W is going to be a bit small overall.
I got a cheat sheet with some grow tips. Here is one tip I saved (sorry forgot the author...)
>>A rectangular growing area isnt nearly as efficient as a more square one when using a single bulb. For maximum growth & potency, use a 2.3 square area with a 400w or a 3.5 area with a 600w.
This relates to your light density (lumens/square feet)
Another tip I saved:
>> In my experience and reading, lumen amounts per sq. ft./sq. m. look like this
- 2000 lumens sq. ft./21500 lumens sq. m. = Absolute minimum for growth. You wont get much from this, especially after the plant has grown a bit. Not really eough to flower well.
- 3000 lumens sq. ft./32250 lumens sq. m. = Pretty Good growth. Enough light for the entire light cycle, although your yields may be lower.
- 4000 lumens sq. ft./43000 lumens sq. m. = Very good growth. Once you pass around 3500, growth rate and ability goes up fast.
- Over 5000 lumens sq. ft./53750 lumens sq. m. = Optimal growth. Dense growth in all stages.
(I think this if from Ed Rosethals book Closet Cultivator)
Assume you are at 3x5=15 square feet
Assume 400W HPS lamp produces 50000 lumens.
50000/15 = 3333 lumens/ft2
Good, could be better.
600W @ 90000 lumens, 15 ft2 = 6000 lumens/ft2
1000W @ 140,000 lumens, 15 ft2 = 9333 lumens/ft2
If you can manage the heat, you could consider a larger lamp.