what size HPS light for my tent?

texastiger707

Active Member
Hey everyone. I will be buying a new tent soon. It will be 36x20x60. I will be scrogging 2 plants. I was curious if a 400 watt HPS light would be enough coverage for 2 plants or is a 400 watt too much for that size tent? I plan on using a 4inch fan with filter or should I use a 6inch fan and filter?
 

profterpen

New Member
As long as your keeping it cool run a 600w hps. It's more efficient, has deeper penetration and as long as your co2 is high enough the plants will use the light. To much lights never the question, it's can I cool it and get enough co2 to use it.
 

skidsteer

Well-Known Member
Here is the light that I wanna buy. The reflector is only 14 inches wide.
400W 250W 150W Dimmable Digital Ballast + HPS+ MH + wing Grow Light Kit NEW
That is plenty of light for that tent. You don't need a 600w for a 36"x20"x60" it will get plenty of penetration. Go for it my man you will be happy with it! And 1 would go with a 440 6" fan with a speed controller so you dont have to work the motor so hard although a 4" will do the job in that small of a tent. Your safe either way!
 

Ou8aCracker2

Well-Known Member
That is plenty of light for that tent. You don't need a 600w for a 36"x20"x60" it will get plenty of penetration. Go for it my man you will be happy with it! And 1 would go with a 440 6" fan with a speed controller so you dont have to work the motor so hard although a 4" will do the job in that small of a tent. Your safe either way!
Only if ambient fresh air intake temps are low enough.Once you attach ducting,carbon ,and make bends in ducting the fan will suffer pressure losses,so a 4" 170cfm inline will not move 170cfm once ductin and carbon filter and bends in ducting are attached.

Carbon filters usuall account for up to a 25% pressure loss,90° bends in ducting can also add up to a 25% pressure loss.

6" 440cfm inline centrifugal with a can33 or can50 sized carbon filter will do the trick depending on ambient/fresh intake air temp.


This graph will tell you tge effective airflow (after all pressure losses) that you'll need to keep the temp in tent during lights on so many degrees above ambient temp...



Nite the line that denotes a 400w HID.Then figure out how many degrees above ambient temp you want your tent to be during lights on by looking at the tdiff at the bottom of the graph.Follow the tdiff line up to the axis it meets the line for the 400w HID.Follow that axis to the side that will tell you the effective airflow rating (after pressure losses) that you'll need in order to have a lights on tdiff in the tent.

In example my 400w HPS with 4" 170cfm inline centrifugal with 6 feet of 4" ducting and no bend in the ducting,no carbon filter gives me about 150cfm effective airflow after pressure losses so I see a 10° to 12°F tdiff lights on in tent above ambient.So in order to keep my lights on temp in the tent between 75 and 80°F my ambient/fresh air intake temps neef to be kept between 64°F and 68°F


Here's a great thread to read up on...

Ventilation 101
 

skidsteer

Well-Known Member
Only if ambient fresh air intake temps are low enough.Once you attach ducting,carbon ,and make bends in ducting the fan will suffer pressure losses,so a 4" 170cfm inline will not move 170cfm once ductin and carbon filter and bends in ducting are attached.

Carbon filters usuall account for up to a 25% pressure loss,90° bends in ducting can also add up to a 25% pressure loss.

6" 440cfm inline centrifugal with a can33 or can50 sized carbon filter will do the trick depending on ambient/fresh intake air temp.


This graph will tell you tge effective airflow (after all pressure losses) that you'll need to keep the temp in tent during lights on so many degrees above ambient temp...



Nite the line that denotes a 400w HID.Then figure out how many degrees above ambient temp you want your tent to be during lights on by looking at the tdiff at the bottom of the graph.Follow the tdiff line up to the axis it meets the line for the 400w HID.Follow that axis to the side that will tell you the effective airflow rating (after pressure losses) that you'll need in order to have a lights on tdiff in the tent.

In example my 400w HPS with 4" 170cfm inline centrifugal with 6 feet of 4" ducting and no bend in the ducting,no carbon filter gives me about 150cfm effective airflow after pressure losses so I see a 10° to 12°F tdiff lights on in tent above ambient.So in order to keep my lights on temp in the tent between 75 and 80°F my ambient/fresh air intake temps neef to be kept between 64°F and 68°F


Here's a great thread to read up on...

Ventilation 101
Thanks for sharing that! Nice bit of information to store for future reference.
 

NorthofEngland

Well-Known Member
Just make sure you have an inline fan (and carb filter) that will help combat heat build up and keep a satisfactory air exchange going.

I'm guessing you'll not be using CO2 in this tent....?
So the post about using a 600w light and taking the temps to 150*C are probably redundant
(not to mention bollocks).

Calculate for 40 - 60watts for every square foot.

20" = 1.66666ft
36" = 3ft
3 x 1.666 = 5 sqft.....
A 400w will be OK
250w would be OK
600w would be pushing it, a bit.
 
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