wietefras
Well-Known Member
Don't forget the wall losses. With a HPS hanging 3' above the canopy, you lose a lot of light on the walls (or floor if there are aisles). So after initially already losing a minimum of 17% on the HPS reflector you will lose something like that again because of the wide angle beam and height.I prefer to keep it pure umol vs umol and not speculate about spectrums.
You're lucky to get even 1.3 to 1.4umol/J from that HPS actually on your plants.
COBs can be much closer and even without optics their beam is much narrower. So much less wall losses there. and with COBs there is usually no need for reflector losses at all. So already there you will gain a lot on HPS. Even if the umol/J is the same.
Leds are also multi point lights giving much more diffuse light than HPS. Which means better penetration.
I have fixtures with old CXB COBs running at only 2umol/J and 800W of that already equals in harvest what I got from my Gavita DE boosted to 1150W (around 1200g). At 2.8umol/J really 550W to 600W should be enough to match that DE fixture.