DWC Stunted Growth...

Billy Lee

Member
Ok so here goes......

I'll start with all the specifications of the grow room and we'll go from there:


Hydroponic System: Deep Water Culture

Light: Black Dog L.E.D Phytomax2 - 1000 (True Wattage: 1050W)

Lighting Schedule: 18h on /6h off

Lights On Temperature: 29C (84.2F)

Lights Off Temperature: 28C (82.4)

Relative Humidity: 70% (Lights On & Off)

Nutrient Reservoir Temperature: 20C (68F)

EC: 0.8

Ph: 6.0

CO2 Supplementation: Yes, 1200ppm - 1300ppm

Nutrients:
Base: House & Garden Aqua Flakes A & B
Additives: Roots Excelurator, Amino Treatment, Multizyme and Algen Extract. (All House & Garden products.)

I think that's everything.

Alright so here's the story, this is my first attempt at a grow. Before undertaking the "simple" task of growing I researched.......researched............ and researched! From lighting, to temps, to CO2, to nutrients, to VDP, to humidity, to lighting schedules, to strain and genetics, to everything in-between. I read for hours upon hours to hopefully reinforce my chances of growing successfully 10 fold. How hard could it be?

So naturally after the research came the spending..... hundreds become thousands within a blink of an eye, covering all my basses, eliminating every chance of failure with every dollar spent, so I thought. Tents, lights, heaters, coolers, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, temperature controllers, humidity controllers, fans, ducting, CO2 controller, CO2 tanks, extension leads, electrical timers, tubs, lids, water chiller, air pumps, piping blah blah blah, everything was to be covered to ensure my fate was not in the hands of mother nature, everything was to be at my control to ensure success and everything purchased was to be quality, my philosophy is simple, 9 times of of 10, the more money spent on a product the higher the quality.

Excitement filled me, finally I was to commence the grow, the tent was set and so the clones were rooted, according to some, 7-10 days to root a clone, pffft it took 11 days for the first, 13 for the second and the last two clones didn't take off until 20 days. But that was okay, for you see the clones were taken from a flowering plant, "Monster Cropping" they call it, expect longer rooting times they say, and so it was accepted as the strong thick white roots shot out of the rockwool cubes.

Now for the fun bit, into the net pots they were carefully placed, covered with hydroton clay balls and placed into the lid of the tub that housed the nutrient rich, oxygen rich water, chilled to a crisp 20C.

The man at the hydro store was not exactly thrilled when I went in to purchase nutrients after I described the method of DWC to him, "ohhh that's tough!" he proclaimed as he struggled to understand why roots would be suspended indefinitely in water, contrary to the internet which makes it out to be the most pure and simple hydroponic technique there is, monster growth at a monster rate....

So he goes onto then run me through nutrient options and brands and it is decided that House & Garden would be the pick, I was supplied with their base nutrient Hydro A & B and Roots Excelurator. "That's everything you'll need to grow a healthy crop!" he confidently boasted as my eyes stayed fixed on the wide range of additives, "What about all that stuff?" I asked. "Oh you see you may need some of it but the base nutrient has everything in it.". "Oh okay." I replied, not entirely convinced but hey, he's the expert.

So scene was set, EC at a mild 1.0,Ph at a solid 6.0, the light held high as to not over-stress the newly rooted clones, the humidity at a constant 75% and the temperature at a warming 26C. As the roots exploded and new vegetative growth formed rapidly out of the deformed "monsters" life looked good for these little baby's. As the days passed and the small plants acclimatized the light was dropped gradually and the temps slowly raised, the humidity dropped slightly, conforming to the correct VDP and the CO2 boosted to 1200ppm. A week in and my grow was on track to fulfill its destiny.

But then.......

"What is this?" I asked myself.

Yellow leaves? Burnt tips? strange....

the diagnosis began, hours of research commenced again and the culprits came forth with the diagnosis.
Light burn perhaps? nahhh, hmmm nutrient burn? yeah possible, easily fixed yeah, change the reservoir, the ultimate fix to any hydroponic, nutrient related problem.

And so it was done, the EC lowered, 0.6, great, let us sit back and watch as the plants react almost immediately, 24, 48, 72 hours pass, the symptoms worsen to my complete dismay and confusion? I watch in horror as with every passing day the healthiest and most prominent leaves burn from the tip inwards, yellow to brown to eventually white, like white white, this problem was getting worse and worse, and if the solution wasn't found soon then death would surely be the outcome.

Perhaps burn was not the culprit, maybe deficiency? It kinda resembled a potassium deficiency... aha, it came to me, I had it figured out, time for some additives for you see my tap water is very soft, 0.1 EC naturally and I had added no micro nutrients, no CalMag, only the base nutrients, maybe these symptoms I'm experiencing are a culmination of symptoms stemming from multiple micro nutrient deficiencies, makes sense I thought.

But wait, the guy at the hydro store stated that everything the plant needed was in the base nutrients.... hmmm I wasn't convinced so off I went with photo in hand.

"Hey buddy I've got a problem with my plant."

"Do you have a photo?"

"yup, here ya go, take a look, I think they're suffering from a lack of something, maybe multiple things."

And with not a second of hesitation he replied after viewing the image for no more than three seconds, "They're hungry, feed them more."

"Ahh ok......Do you think maybe I should get some additives seeing as the water I use is very soft and according to House & Gardens website they could be highly beneficial?"

"Oh no, the base nutrient has everything you need, just feed them more."


I wasn't convinced....

I went for a second opinion, a different store and a much more helpful guy but still no definitive answer, and so I grabbed a bunch of additives to ensure every nutrient was available to my little monsters and just cause I felt like it I decided to grab a House & Garden Grow Journal off the counter, it's just a nice little product information pamphlet.

As I'm driving home with a bag full of additives and my brother in the passenger seat flicking through the book, he points out that the base nutrient Hydro A&B is on suitable for "Run to Waste" systems and not "Recirculating"... Eureka, the wrong base nutrients, the bastard at the initial store knew fuck all about DWC and sold me a nutrient not suitable to the style of hydroponics I was using, a quick turn around to the store and the correct base was purchased, taken home and a fresh batch of the correct base nutrients and additives was brewed up and replaced into the reservoir.

Okay so here's the thing, the "burning" of the plants has stopped entirely, I understand that the affected leaves will not recover so I've trimmed most of the damaged growth off, the plants feel strong, they're still small but they have a "bounce" to them if that makes sense, the stalks have thickened up, the root growth is healthy but they seemed to have stopped growing entirely.

All the specs are up at the start for your reference.

The EC is at 0.8 and the Ph at 6.0, it's been 4 days since the reservoir change and the stopping of the "burning" and trimming, should I have seen new growth by now? or am I being impatient and they perhaps are still recovering after the stress?

I know the light's quite strong, it's a big ol' 1050w L.E.D but they're getting the right temps and humidity and the CO2 is being supplied, why have they stopped growing??

If you could maybe offer a solution that'd be great!

Sorry for the long post :)
 

myke

Well-Known Member
Great read,you'll have to supply some pics under natural light.
If i had to guess...... You didnt mention cal mag,Led lights will cause these types of deficiency.
Roots?? How do they look smell and feel??
Again clear pics with your light turned off will be of great help.
edit ...also soft water throws up a red flag!
 

hotrodharley

Well-Known Member
Great read,you'll have to supply some pics under natural light.
If i had to guess...... You didnt mention cal mag,Led lights will cause these types of deficiency.
Roots?? How do they look smell and feel??
Again clear pics with your light turned off will be of great help.
edit ...also soft water throws up a red flag!
THANK YOU! Now there's a second person pointing out the issues with LED and nutes. I feel like the Lone Stranger on this issue. Thank you.
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
A good base nute should be fine as a standalone. (Strain dependant) how far into veg are you? Just because 1300ppm of co2 is usually for plants chugging along strong around the start to mid flowering!? Too much co2 can start to have adverse effects. I always ran my co2 at 800ppm in veg. Temps seem in the right range with co2 supplementation and humidity is pretty spot on for veg. Are the leaves very dark green? (Pointing to nute burn) Also could be lack of oxygen to roots? I also run my ph about 5.7
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
Lots of bubbles/oxygen to the roots are what make dwc! I learnt that good airation in Dwc is key. Helps prevent root rot and keeps the nutrient solution constantly mixed and this is what makes plants explode with growth! (Lots of finer bubbles are better too) This wont be affecting your leaf issue but may be the reason your plants have slowed growth? Or could still be in a bit of shock from the haircut they recieved.?
 

Billy Lee

Member
Great read,you'll have to supply some pics under natural light.
If i had to guess...... You didnt mention cal mag,Led lights will cause these types of deficiency.
Roots?? How do they look smell and feel??
Again clear pics with your light turned off will be of great help.
edit ...also soft water throws up a red flag!

I'll have some pics up a little later on for your viewing pleasure.

The roots look good, they are "stained" brown from the nutrient mix but I'm 99% sure they're healthy, there's no slime/smell and they feel good, there's visible growth everyday it seems.... just no vegetative growth.....

Am I wrong in assuming additives from the line of nutrients wont supply the plants with all the nutrients required even with soft water? Most sources seem to say soft water is a better benchmark for using DWC systems, people even go to the extent of using "reverse osmosis" water.


A good base nute should be fine as a standalone. (Strain dependant) how far into veg are you? Just because 1300ppm of co2 is usually for plants chugging along strong around the start to mid flowering!? Too much co2 can start to have adverse effects. I always ran my co2 at 800ppm in veg. Temps seem in the right range with co2 supplementation and humidity is pretty spot on for veg. Are the leaves very dark green? (Pointing to nute burn) Also could be lack of oxygen to roots? I also run my ph about 5.7

The strain is White Rhino, a robust little indica dominate hybrid, short and stout, just the thing needed for an eventual S.O.G grow.

The thing is, they were growing great, within a week they had more than doubled in size, leaf growth was large and root growth even better. That's why I'm so confused.... nothing has changed really, apart from slight adjustments to environment levels.

at about the ten day mark that's when they started showing signs of either "Burn" or "Deficiency", to be honest I'm still not 100% sue which it is? I thought burn, cause it was starting at the tips of leaves, and with every passing day moving in towards the stems at a very quick rate, so with a change of the reservoir the EC was dropped, the problem remained.....

That in turn pointed me to the diagnosis of deficiency, blah blah blah I figured out I was using the wrong nutrients to begin with and adjusted everything accordingly, the burn has stopped entirely but still no growth, nothing, root growth yes, but no new shoots or leaves? with big amounts of light you would think they'd be rearing to go. Perhaps I should lower CO2 levels and raise my light, I will admit that I may be trying to push them a little hard at the moment seeing as they are just beginning there 3rd week into veg... but that initial growth was looking so tasty I just thought they'd bounce back hmmmmmmm

Oh one last though, on the side of CO2, does it matter that the air pump i'm using is in the sealed room with the high CO2 levels, therefore in-turn pumping CO2 enriched air into the reservoir... I have seen a slight drop in Ph to about 5.7 over the past 4 days and with no change in EC levels the drop may be attributed to the CO2, something to do with the production of Carbonic Acid,

Check out this guy on Youtube if you haven't, he's really informative. I can't post a link apparently but he's channel is called Just 4 Growers, it's some good stuff.
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
Yea if they are stressed and not doing too well, back off a bit on the co2, raise lights a bit and ensure they have some dark time in veg.... co2 kinda puts the plants in overdrive. They eat a bit more, can process more light intensity (hence the increase in growth) and need to run your grow room a bit warmer! (I run mine about 32 degrees celcius) watch how they drink water, thatl tell you how well they are doing. Humidity is something that needs to be monitored closely as it will affect water/nutrient uptake if your humidity is too low for example and you have a nice warm grow room then the plant will drink more and sense how much its drinking and go into survival mode and will start closing stomatas. Then the plant wont sweat as much so to speak and drink less so is no longer in taking the same water/nutes and is no longer in overdrive........
I've had the same thing with the leaf tip burn you are talking about as i was also trying to push my girls too hard (higher nutes, higher temps, lights a bit too close) i found raising my lights slightly, dropping my co2 back a bit (was running 1500ppm) and dropping room temp and nutrient strength back a bit stopped this....
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
As for the oxygen to the air pump goes, some people vent everything out of the room for 5 - 10 minutes to bring fresh air in, I also read somewhere this it 3is also done as any dead leave secreate something (cant remeber what it is off the top of my head) thats harmful to your plants!! With my room it is not 100% sealed (have a crack under the door) and I have a carbon filter/fan constantly on low to draw in a little fresh oxygen. Saves me having to set up timers to stop co2 dosing, start the fan, stop the fan, start the co2........ keeps it more simple. May use a bit more co2 but works well for me. So yeah maybe try backing everything off a bit and exchange the air in the room at intervals or bring in a tiny bit of fresh air? See if that helps??......
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
And people are probably going to bag me out for this but maybe grab yourself some advanced nutrients ph perfect!? I use it and it's great. As long as i change my res out every 7 to 10 days then i dont have to worry about ph at all! Makes it soooo easy and one less thing to worry about. Just get the sensi ph perfect line if you choose to give AN a go. Alot cheaper and barely any difference between the connisuer and sensi ph perfect range in my experience. You don't NEED anything else with these base nutes (Strain dependant).......... hope all that helps somewhat!!?
 

Billy Lee

Member
Ok so I’ve backed off the CO2 to 600ppm and raised the light but in the meantime have a gander at these images, most of the affected leaves were trimmed prior to these photos but you’ll get the idea.

I also dropped the temperature to 27C accordingly, humidity will remain at 70%,

All the damage you see is before the new nutrients were applied, 4 days ago exactly. The plants have showed zero signs of any new damage since the reservoir change. My main concern is the lack of growth, 4 days and very little growth has happened, is it shock?

Oh and take a look at the roots, they’re stained brown from the nutrients, I’m 99% confident they’re healthy but I may be wrong, just maybe...
 

Attachments

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
Yea roots look fine, looks like a magnesium deficiency to me! I have had a similar issue with my white widow x big bud. So I googled and googled the strain and adding co2 etc. And I saw a post (cant remember who it was) but he reckoned he had been battling with magnesium deficiency on this strain for a couple of runs until he figured out it was his tap water. It was hard water and the abundance of calcium was locking out the magnesium! So I used straight bottled water and added a little cal/mag (as there is none in distilled water) and they didn't show signs of these deficiencies. Maybe it's your water? You may need to supplement with some cal/mag? Maybe some other experienced growers will have a look and comment...? Do your fan leaves have a lot of purple stems?
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
Can't seem to get the link but you tube this: (his leaves look the same as yours)

"Magnesium and calcium deficiencies in plants EXPLAINED"

Uploaded by Grow Greener Guru.
 

Billy Lee

Member
Yea roots look fine, looks like a magnesium deficiency to me! I have had a similar issue with my white widow x big bud. So I googled and googled the strain and adding co2 etc. And I saw a post (cant remember who it was) but he reckoned he had been battling with magnesium deficiency on this strain for a couple of runs until he figured out it was his tap water. It was hard water and the abundance of calcium was locking out the magnesium! So I used straight bottled water and added a little cal/mag (as there is none in distilled water) and they didn't show signs of these deficiencies. Maybe it's your water? You may need to supplement with some cal/mag? Maybe some other experienced growers will have a look and comment...? Do your fan leaves have a lot of purple stems?

Hey I think you're really onto something, I just had another look at the plants and the 2 smaller ones (not shown in the photos) have got prominent purple stems and veins on 50% of their leaves.... And yes the plant shown in the images does seem to be resembling the ones in that Youtube video.

As stated my tap water is very soft, naturally 0.1 EC and I've added no Calcium or Magnesium supplements, maybe small amounts in some of the additives I have applied but maybe they require a good hit of the stuff. Oh and like I said, my Ph has dropped down to 5.7 and after quickly looking at a Ph hydro chart it looks like Magnesium is best absorbed at over 6.0....

I've just added some Ph up so I'll aim to raise it to maybe 6.3 and see what happens, It's Sunday tomorrow so no stores my way are open so I'll have to wait a day until I can pop down and grab some Magnesium, House & Garden offer it in their range so I think I'll go with that!
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
Yea sounds like it's worth a shot..... Just hope it's not from the nutes or addatives youve used that is causing a magnesium lockout? For the mean time I would suggest keeping your co2 where it is (even 500ppm?) And keep light a little further away, dont push them too hard, itl make it worse. Do a res change making sure you also wash roots out with clean water to get rid of any salt build up and add ONLY base nutrients. If your hydro store sells advanced nutrients ph perfect, grab a half litre of the a and b grow (sensi, alot cheaper) its great for new growers. Would hate for you to loose your 1st crop after investing all that moolah!! I don't care what anyone says about the company or the price they charge or whatever. Because I get healthy plants from start till finish with A/N ph perfect.
 

Billy Lee

Member
Yea sounds like it's worth a shot..... Just hope it's not from the nutes or addatives youve used that is causing a magnesium lockout? For the mean time I would suggest keeping your co2 where it is (even 500ppm?) And keep light a little further away, dont push them too hard, itl make it worse. Do a res change making sure you also wash roots out with clean water to get rid of any salt build up and add ONLY base nutrients. If your hydro store sells advanced nutrients ph perfect, grab a half litre of the a and b grow (sensi, alot cheaper) its great for new growers. Would hate for you to loose your 1st crop after investing all that moolah!! I don't care what anyone says about the company or the price they charge or whatever. Because I get healthy plants from start till finish with A/N ph perfect.

I think you're on the money, I really hope so.

Time will have to tell, I'll chuck some updates up in a couple days and we'll go from there, cheers for the advice!
 

Hydro4life

Well-Known Member
I think it looks like light burn. Mostly the tops, no signature blotching, etc.
Hey 3rd monkey! Have a good look at the photo, you can see the dark veins all down the plant, telling me BIG magnesium deficiency. Also when that yellowing starts you know it's a very bad magnesium deficiency. Lol.
 

3rd Monkey

Well-Known Member
Hey 3rd monkey! Have a good look at the photo, you can see the dark veins all down the plant, telling me BIG magnesium deficiency. Also when that yellowing starts you know it's a very bad magnesium deficiency. Lol.
If the lower leaves weren't so green and beautiful, I would surely agree. Since its at the top only... I'm going to have to disagree.
 
Top