The teacher didn't interject her own opinion, although judging from the way she acted I'm pretty sure she was pro-choice. There were a few outspoken critics on either side of the debate, but the majority didn't say much. We only spent a day or two on it.
The Constitution is a lot of things. It provides a lot of specifics, and a lot of generalities. But I am not of the opinion that there is any special sacredness or infallibility to it. The Roe v. Wade decision was a stretch, I'll give you that.
Still, amendments are part of the Constitution, in every sense. Do you think that the Bill of Rights is part of the constitution?
The constitution does need to be reinterpreted, and in that sense it is a "living document". For instance, the constitution guarantees freedom of speech. Should this apply to say, movies, video games, and web pages? The framers couldn't tell you, which is why the courts have to decide things like that. The constitution also guarantees the right to bear arms. However, as weapons became increasingly powerful, the courts have had to put limits on what can be owned by civilians. Satchel charges are out, for instance. The courts do indeed have to decide how the constitution applies to the world as it changes. In fact, that is part of their job as defined by the constitution.
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
This is in the Constitution.
LII: Constitution
"arising
under this Constitution"
Article III
Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Section 2. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority;--to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls;--to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction;--to controversies to which the United States shall be a party;--to controversies between two or more states;--
between a state and citizens of another state;--between citizens of different states;--between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects.
In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make.
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed.
Section 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted.