I have looked at the PAR spectrums of these bulbs and they are all very close almost identical.
I feel as though a bunch of light bulb salesmen are trying to sell me expensive grow lights here because all of your responses have just been basically 'they just are [better]'
I'm asking for a quantitative and scientific explanation but o well I give up I think I'll just buy one of these cheap $10 plantmax ones because no websites article or persons 'opinion' (vs. proof) have actually described anything and I am being convinced more and more that they are pretty much the same just a lot of fanboys who follow the brand name or expensive name stuff .. because they think it's better (kind of like apple fanboys, a company whose products are shit).
This has led me to believe the cheap bulbs are just as good so i won't throw away my money.
Unfortunately, I'm not in the market for any bulbs, I was just hoping to get some quantitative and scientific reasoning, too much to have asked I suppose.
I can tell you from experience that the cheap bulbs don't always work. I have mostly used Horitlux bulbs in my last 14 years of growing. But I decided to try cheap bulbs twice. Once the bulb wouldn't even fire in my brand new ballast, I took it back, and it fired in the shops ballast, but I decided to go back to the hortilux, and it fired right up in mine.
I replace my bulb about once a year normally. Well the other cheap bulb I tried only lasted 6ish months before it actually blew out. Again when I put in a fresh hortilux it fired right up and worked perfectly till it was replaced.
While I don't have a list of the materials each manufacturer uses I do believe that Hortilux must use better quality materials in their products. The hortilux super HPS should also have more added blue to the spectrum then any of the other cheap or standard HPS.
I know these are just anecdotal reasons, but they are the reasons I choose the Hortilux every time now, not just "it's better".