Many Americans and others want answers to WTF just happened and what do people see in Trump, he's such an obvious POS. I thought I'd post some more about John Dean's book and he has been studying the phenomena among republicans for some time now. I think this work and the academic work it is based on would be very useful to Joe's team and I'm sure there are folks who know this shit inside out working for him.
To solve a problem, you must first understand it and mitigate it's causes, reduce stress for instance and you will go a long way to reducing the problem, as minds clarify and become more objective. Reducing stress gets ya to the start line only though, underlying issues and needs must be addressed. Draw the line on bigotry and racism, but tolerate most everything else that's liberal and legal. Lying has gone to a new level though and that will be an issue moving forward along with alternative realties generated by propaganda networks who also do righthand spun news. Fox serves the owners, not the viewers, they are suckers to titillate and control for the purposes of political power.
John W. Dean, of Watergate fame, makes startling assertions about the psychology of Trump's base in his new book and also shares Senator Goldwater's thoughts on analysis from afar.
www.psychologytoday.com
John Dean's Authoritarian Nightmare
Nixon's former attorney talks Trump, authoritarianism, and the Goldwater Rule.
There are some startling statements in John W. Dean's new book,
Authoritarian Nightmare: Trump and His Followers, but the former White House counsel who famously testified against President Nixon about the Watergate scandal is adamant about them all. He backs up his conclusions with 40 years of research by his writing partner, psychology professor
Bob Altemeyer, and the
survey they conducted on the psychological make-up of
President Trump's base.
Among their conclusions:
- President Trump is an authoritarian leader.
- Authoritarianism is deeply embedded in America today.
- Trump's base is compromised of personality types that include social dominators, authoritarian followers, as well as "double highs" who combine the worst traits of the two.
- Prejudice is the glue that holds this coalition together.
- Religious beliefs are not really that important to those who identify as religious fundamentalist or evangelical; not compared with the power that fear and prejudice have over them.
Dean spends the first four chapters analyzing Donald Trump, leading to his label of authoritarian, or as stated on page 24, "a wannabe dictator conspicuously displaying his inchoate authoritarian rule." As you can tell, the book minces no words. When asked about the concern of analyzing a public figure from afar, Dean gave the kind of context that only someone in the inner circle of Presidential
politics for so many decades could provide:
"We [in the book] relied very, very much on available evidence and overwhelming conclusions by clinical and other psychologists about, for example, the influence of parents on their children," Dean says.
"But to analyze somebody from afar, psychology and psychiatry have the
Goldwater Rule, with which I’m very familiar; I’ve had long conversations with Senator Goldwater about it," Dean continues, stating that he'd known Barry Goldwater since he was 13 years old. "I’m very familiar with the lawsuit from which that emanated, and it has always been striking to me how the psychological and
psychiatric associations misinterpreted the rule. What the abuse was, what Ginzburg, the editor of
Fact magazine, did in polling psychiatrists, many of whom did make very legitimate analysis—even the Senator said, 'Right on'—but what [Ginzburg] did is he went through and selectively took information from his polling and his solicitations from these people, and he skewed it and he came up with a distorted result."
"The Goldwater Rule said these people shouldn’t even be making the analysis… well, I think they
can make an analysis from a distance and if somebody walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, he’s probably a duck."
It was Goldwater's public brawl with Jerry Falwell, Sr. and his Moral Majority, in fact, that first interested Dean in the body of research about authoritarianism.
"When I went looking for research, I ended up finding Bob Altemeyer and his work. He's one of a small group of scientists who really kept alive studies that started in the aftermath of World War II, when a group of German-Jewish scientists emigrated to Berkeley and started studying the authoritarian personality, wondering if what had happened in Italy and Germany under Mussolini and Hitler could happen in the United States. And these people have been writing that, yes, it could happen here, but we had plenty of time.
Well, given the last three years, we don't have any time. And that's why I did this book with him."
Dean and Altemeyer estimate a faithful Trump base of 50 million people. In the book, they state most of them have one of two scientifically established authoritarian personality traits or are members of a unique group that combines both. These people score highly as:
Social Dominators: People who believe in inequality between groups and think their own should control others, collectively and even individually on a person-to-person basis. Donald Trump, they assert, appears to be an extreme example of a social dominator. These traits are based on the
Social Dominance Orientation Scale developed by Pratto, Sidanius, et al in 1994.
Authoritarian Followers: People who are submissive, fearful, and longing for a mighty leader who will protect them from life's threats. Their ethnocentrism is often based on religious training and they have been found to exhibit self-righteousness. These people score highly on the
Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) Scale that Altemeyer developed in 1981. (The "right" in the title does not refer to conservatism but to the Olde English word meaning lawful or proper.) The RWA Scale measures submission to established authority,
aggression in the name of that authority, and conventionalism.
Double Highs: People who score highly as both a Social Dominator and an Authoritarian Follower, which, as Dean and Altemeyer state, at first seems confusing because that would make them dominating submissives. They offer two examples of how this can happen: a dominating person can strongly believe in other people submitting to authorities if they themselves are the authorities (they say Donald Trump himself would be a good example of this type of Double High); another example is submissive people who endorse their group's superiority over others as an extra level of protection.
Dean says all three categories show marked ethnocentrism and prejudice, which was echoed in the poll he and Altemeyer conducted in conjunction with Monmouth University specifically for this book.
"The glue that holds all these people and his coalition together, the underlying feeling, is prejudice. That was the thing that jumped out also in the
Monmouth poll is how deep and strong the prejudice is in these people. They are anti-'the other' on so many issues. They get reinforced feelings when they go to Trump rallies, for example, and they see people who are thinking and feeling like they do, they find a comfort level in all this."
The authors cite a 1996 paper by the University of Western Kentucky's Sam McFarland and his collaborator Sherman Adelson, as "one of the most remarkable discoveries in the history of social sciences that you never heard about" as crucial to understanding these phenomena. McFarland and Adelson researched 18 different personality tests to determine which could best predict prejudice against Black people, women, and
homosexual people. Two of the 18 had a strong correlation: the Social Dominance Orientation Scale and the Right-Wing Authoritarianism scale.
"If you want to know what aspect of personality psychologically connects to social prejudice,
discrimination, ethnic cleansings and Holocausts—and that is one hell of a question—the answer is, more than anything else, authoritarianism!" they write.
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