The capabilities of a simple soil (and a 1000w DE bulb with SIPs)

kratos015

Well-Known Member
Been working on a project lately that I thought might be worth sharing to display the power and capabilities of such a simple soil recipe. The DE bulbs, and SIPs do deserve credit here too as they've been putting in some serious work.

Base

40% Peat
40% Perlite
20% Hardware store compost

Limed accordingly, however I use zero liming agents as my well water buffers the pH for me.

For every 1 cu.ft. (7.5g) base soil

- 1/2c Neem and Kelp Meal
- 1/2c G&M 4-6-4 mix
- 4c Basalt

Maintanence

Top dress with Neem every 2 weeks according to bag's specified dosage in veg, Karanja in flower.
Top dress with G&M once a month, every 2 weeks once 12/12 triggered.
Cover amendment top dress + leave/stem plant scraps with store bought compost/EWC once a month.


Weekly soil drench

- diluted coconut water in veg, and during flower stretch. Won't hurt after stretch, but its unnecessary and a waste.
- replace diluted coconut water with fish hydrolysate during flower.

Foliar

- 1/4-1/3tsp Epsom Salts, recommended ProTekt dosage (1-2 times weekly)
- Once per month, add recommended Liquid Kelp/Seaweed and TM7 doses.



That's it, though half of the above can be made obsolete if I had a proper homemade EWC source.



12/10/2020

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today (1/11/2021)



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kratos015

Well-Known Member
The SIPs are the real workhorses here. Perfect watering, for both the plant and the living soil itself. I will never forego SIPs indoors ever again.

No supersoils or teas here, this isn't even a no-till. Just a freshly made batch of soil and some quality seeds from the looks of it. Just a humble soil mix with a handful of ingredients.

My hopes with any posts I'm able to make in here is to prove just how oversimplified many of the things online make things, and how anyone can have a quality soil that does all the work for you if you will just allow it to.

Start with a good quality soil, in both nutrition and texture (40% perlite goes a long way in overall soil texture, promotes root growth). Then, throw the soil into SIPs. Then, all that needs to be done is

- occasional top dress/foliar feeds
- monthly drench
- keep SIP reservoirs full

That's it.

Thanks for looking :)

Edit: And, for anyone wondering, I ditched the screen to make it easier to work. Having enough room to work in a grow is severely underestimated IMO.
 

myke

Well-Known Member
I dont see any SIPs? What am I missing?
When you mention drench,Is this just a thorough watering to runoff?
Ive followed a lot of your past posts,very informative.Thanks for putting it all in one post.
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
I dont see any SIPs? What am I missing?
When you mention drench,Is this just a thorough watering to runoff?
Ive followed a lot of your past posts,very informative.Thanks for putting it all in one post.
Yeah they seem to be a hemp hybrid SIP at least in this bigger pots. In the first pick you can see the sitting in a bed of what I assume is perlite and or vermiculite. I loooove SIPs! They are the only way I will grow, but mine are much more traditional.
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
The SIPs are the real workhorses here. Perfect watering, for both the plant and the living soil itself. I will never forego SIPs indoors ever again.

No supersoils or teas here, this isn't even a no-till. Just a freshly made batch of soil and some quality seeds from the looks of it. Just a humble soil mix with a handful of ingredients.

My hopes with any posts I'm able to make in here is to prove just how oversimplified many of the things online make things, and how anyone can have a quality soil that does all the work for you if you will just allow it to.

Start with a good quality soil, in both nutrition and texture (40% perlite goes a long way in overall soil texture, promotes root growth). Then, throw the soil into SIPs. Then, all that needs to be done is

- occasional top dress/foliar feeds
- monthly drench
- keep SIP reservoirs full

That's it.

Thanks for looking :)

Edit: And, for anyone wondering, I ditched the screen to make it easier to work. Having enough room to work in a grow is severely underestimated IMO.
Looking great man! I love SIPs and organic soil!
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
looks great - I'm going with similar simple soil build, was planning to try a no-till in fabric pots, but also really like the idea of SIP - is there a way to build an SIP with no-till in fabric pots?
I belive there are some builds like that over on the sub irrigated planter thread. They use a wicked into a tote and the fabric pot sits on top I believe.
 

weedstoner420

Well-Known Member
Nice! That's a pretty sweet difference in just a month. As many folks in the SIP thread will attest, SIPs are the shit.

What size containers are you using? Any reason for top dressing periodically vs using a hotter mix to start? Seems like a lot of people go the super soil route in SIPs, with no top dressing, but I guess there's more than one way to balance between plant size, container size, and hotness of the mix to keep everything happy.
 

kratos015

Well-Known Member
Yeah they seem to be a hemp hybrid SIP at least in this bigger pots. In the first pick you can see the sitting in a bed of what I assume is perlite and or vermiculite. I loooove SIPs! They are the only way I will grow, but mine are much more traditional.
Hey, thanks for stopping in!

Definitely not traditional, but the functionality is so amazing it has me kicking myself for not doing this sooner. I can't even believe both the results, and how much easier this is on me in general. Less stress on my back/body, and less time spent watering.

The two big pots are 25g pots, sitting in a 2x2x1 cu.ft. wooden frame filled with a waterproof liner and perlite.

All of the other plants are 5g pots sitting inside of 10g buckets filled with perlite, the exception being the pot on the bottom row farthest from the left. That is a 7g pot with 2 of the Monkey OG clones pictured in the first photo.

I am utterly stupefied by the growth since implementing these SIPs into the grow. As the thread I read mentioned, there is an absurd amount of roots growing out of the fabric pots and into the reservoirs. It was a learning curve for me in terms of how full to keep the reservoirs. One of them took on this awful sulfuric smell due to having too much water in it. Had to remove the pot from the SIP, let it dry a bit, then dump the reservoir and replace it with new perlite/water the next day. Definitely won't be letting that happen again!

I dont see any SIPs? What am I missing?
When you mention drench,Is this just a thorough watering to runoff?
Ive followed a lot of your past posts,very informative.Thanks for putting it all in one post.
Perhaps I shouldn't have said drench, forgive me for the misleading choice of words. I make a diluted 1g mixture of what I listed in the "drench" list above, but the diluted 1g mixture is split between the 7 plants to avoid runoff. You don't want any runoff going into your SIP reservoirs, as they'll cause anaerobic conditions as I described above and that's definitely no good.

Glad the information is of use to you friend, I pretty much just want to display the results one can achieve with a simple soil. This is pretty much a variation of Coots'/Cornell University's soil mix, but it takes into account both soil compaction and my mediocre source of compost.

looks great - I'm going with similar simple soil build, was planning to try a no-till in fabric pots, but also really like the idea of SIP - is there a way to build an SIP with no-till in fabric pots?
Of course! Just depends on your pot sizes.

I'll try to get some better photos of the 5-7g SIPs that are in the 10g buckets. I got the 10g buckets from my local Family Dollar, they're $5 a piece. Cheaper than Rubbermaid totes, however they can be used too.

You pretty much only need something that can hold perlite and water, and you want to fill the reservoir up to the last 1-2 inches from the top of the reservoir. You absolutely do NOT want them sitting in water, just on top of the perlite.

Doesn't really matter what you use to hold the water and perlite, so long as its not going to leak on you and can hold water properly.

You can technically build a frame that fits flush with a grow tent. Say your tent is a 4x4, you can build a 4x4 frame out of wood and line it with a tarp or pond liner. Fill it with perlite and water, then set your pots/bed on top of it. The biggest issue here, however is cost.

This is ultimately an individual preference. If you don't mind the cost of such a large frame/reservoir, it will be much easier/simple filling a single reservoir for a large bed or multiple pots as opposed to filling multiple individual reservoirs. Both will work just fine though.

People don't tend to believe me when I say this, but when growing indoors there comes a point of diminishing returns when referencing the "bigger the pot, bigger the plant" rule. I'll try to get more photos tonight, but I'll show close ups of 2 of the Strawberry Cough plants. Same pheno, but one is in the 25g pot and the other in a 5g pot.

For instance, the 5g plant is over half the size of the 25g plant, but uses 20% of the soil! Unless you are vegging for 2-3 months you will never have enough root mass to take full advantage of 10g+ worth of soil in an indoor grow.

Take most people growing in a 4x4 tent for instance. You can grow a single monster plant in that space, and spend 2+ months vegging, making for 4 months from clone to harvest. Or, you can put 4 plants in that same space, spend 1 month vegging, and now you're harvesting every 3 months instead of 4. That extra month adds up. Its the difference between 3 and 4 harvests a year!

Nice! That's a pretty sweet difference in just a month. As many folks in the SIP thread will attest, SIPs are the shit.

What size containers are you using? Any reason for top dressing periodically vs using a hotter mix to start? Seems like a lot of people go the super soil route in SIPs, with no top dressing, but I guess there's more than one way to balance between plant size, container size, and hotness of the mix to keep everything happy.

The 2 big plants in the back are 25g pots, the rest are in 5g pots with the exception of the one 7g pot holding 2 plants in it.

I haven't used supersoil of any sort since 2014. Like many others, I found it hard to believe that such a simple recipe could outperform a "super" soil. Then I tried it.

Having an entire laundry list of inputs, (and hot inputs at that!) tends to cause more harm than good. Consider this, one's plant will only be as good as said plant's roots.

Hot ingredients like Blood/bone meals and guanos provide a quality end product, don't get me wrong. But the growth conditions are anything but optimal when compared to inputs like Neem and Crab meals. This is because of the rate at which they react with the carbon source (peat moss/coco) to decompose.

Light ingredients like Neem, Crab, and Kelp meals decompose gradually where as "hot" ingredients like guanos, blood/bone/alfalfa meals decompose rapidly. Rapid decomposition can result in temps of over 130F, literally scorching your roots and burning your plants by proxy.

This becomes even more problematic when these inputs have high sources of Phosphorus and Potassium, completely throwing the balance of one's soil out of whack. If your P or K is above a 6, it is much too high and will hurt more than it will help. High nitrogen isn't the worst thing, because your soil microbes and the decomposition process will make use of the extra nitrogen. They need it, in fact. However, excess P and K is the leading cause of failure in a living soil in my experience.

This is why I prefer not only using lighter inputs, but consistently top dressing with them as opposed to overloading the soil itself. Consider how it works in a forest. While the soil is initially full of nutritional content, it also gets a consistent "top dress" in the form of foliage falling from the canopy and onto the base of the plant, thereby decomposing and replenishing the soil.

For perspective, my veg and flower NPK ratios with this mix are 10-6-6 and 4-6-4 respectively.
 

kratos015

Well-Known Member
Here's the 10g bucket SIPs I mentioned in my earlier posts.

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The first photo is a Green Crack in a 5g pot, the second photo is 2 Monkey OG clones in a 7g pot. They're both in 10g buckets I grabbed from Family Dollar, $5 a pop. Much cheaper than Rubbermaids, though either will work.

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Even like the Critical Blue above, super small reservoir. It still works just fine, but I have to fill this one more than the buckets. I fill the buckets every 2-3 days with water, this Critical Blue gets watered every day because the reservoir is smaller.

Regardless, bottom watering via wicking (SIPs) results in perfect watering as opposed to top watering. Putting the plant/soil itself in charge of water intake is game changing. As I've mentioned before, the less control I have of things the better the results. If I can ever let the plant decide what it wants, instead of what I think it needs, I'm happy to make it so.

F
act is, the plant cares about it's own survival more than I do.
 

kratos015

Well-Known Member
And, this is what I was talking about prior when I mentioned soil mass vs. root mass. Consider the following two plants, the same strain (Strawberry Cough) and the same pheno. One is in a 25g pot, the other is in a 5g pot and is actually 1 week younger than the one in the 25g pot.

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This one is in a 5g pot, 1.5ft tall and ~3ft wide.

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This one is in a 25g pot, and 1 week older than the 5g plant, yet is only 4ft in diameter and ~2ft tall.



So, with ~20% of the soil of the 25g pot I have a plant that is only 6 inches shorter and 1 ft smaller in diameter. Is the extra soil truly worth the extra 6 inches in height, and 1ft in diameter? Especially when I could have grown more plants this size, with less veg time?

Diminishing returns. Is the cost AND space of the 25g pot truly worth what I could have done with 4 of the 5g pots? Imagine if I had 4 of the 5g pot sized plants in the same space as the 25g single plant. Better/fatter yields, with less veg time. This is what I mean when I mention that large pots indoors are almost always superfluous.

This side by side will serve as a future comparison for others looking to grow organically, I hope and pray.

Simplicity. Nothing special. I'm nothing special. Truth be told, my opinion is that if I can do this than others can do better. They just tend to oversimplify things, and take things out of the soil/plant's control.


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How they looked a few hours ago. Canopy space is roughly 5x7, so 35sqft.

The DE bulb and SIPs are the workhorses here, as I've mentioned prior. However, as I've mentioned above, the soil recipe is rather basic in the grand scheme of things.

The plants are doing all of the work here with the tools they have been given, I am merely facilitating the plants by providing them with aforementioned tools. I am nothing special, I just know that the plants are capable of taking care of themselves if I will allow it.




Thanks for tuning in!
 

lakesidegrower

Well-Known Member
I really like the simplicity here - how much root mass ends up outside of the fabric pots and in the perlite?
the only challenge I can see with incorporating into my next run is that Id like to amend with act and sst and top dress from time to time- I’d think that the runoff would not be great for the reservoir - any experience with this
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
I really like the simplicity here - how much root mass ends up outside of the fabric pots and in the perlite?
the only challenge I can see with incorporating into my next run is that Id like to amend with act and sst and top dress from time to time- I’d think that the runoff would not be great for the reservoir - any experience with this
When using any SIPs and organic soil i always top dress and top water with teas. You just need to not have a ton of run off into the res. A little I find to be no issue.
 

myke

Well-Known Member
So the fabric pot/bag is the wick I assume.

that would be a challenge not getting runoff after top dressing.
he does mention that runoff is not good. lol.
 

lakesidegrower

Well-Known Member
When using any SIPs and organic soil i always top dress and top water with teas. You just need to not have a ton of run off into the res. A little I find to be no issue.
That’s great - I figure that the solution might be just managing the watering so you minimize run off, I think I’ll give this a shot.
 

lakesidegrower

Well-Known Member
So the fabric pot/bag is the wick I assume.

that would be a challenge not getting runoff after top dressing.
he does mention that runoff is not good. lol.
Yea I know you don’t want organics in the resi... if there was some way to easily flush the resi after top dressing/watering with act etc, that would probably be ideal
 

Imbald

Well-Known Member
Some very happy looking plants @kratos015.
Happy to see you started this thread because it's right down my alley. I have been using sips and wicking beds and love them both. Lately I've had some spare time on my hands and been reading a lot. I have came across many of your posts and I enjoy your thoughts and style. Much respect.

Will be following along and I'm sure the end results will be outstanding.
 

kratos015

Well-Known Member
I really like the simplicity here - how much root mass ends up outside of the fabric pots and in the perlite?
the only challenge I can see with incorporating into my next run is that Id like to amend with act and sst and top dress from time to time- I’d think that the runoff would not be great for the reservoir - any experience with this
More than you'd expect, but think of it as extra root mass as opposed to replaced root mass.. if that makes sense? I know I worded that awkward.

Normally, the roots stop once they hit the ends of the pots. But with the SIPs, they'll grow out of the sides and bottoms of the fabric pots and into the reservoirs themselves.

You can still incorporate teas, fish hydrolysate/emulsion, coconut water, etc into your grow with SIPs. You just need to top water with them, and make sure you have absolutely no run off whatsoever. As meangreen pointed out, as long as you have no runoff you'll be totally fine.

I've personally not used teas of any sort since 2014 or so. If I make a bold statement; if teas are providing one with improved growth/results in one's living soil/organic grow, then the soil was likely lacking something in the first place.





Let us analyze the roles of all teas, and whether or not the soil is capable of producing similar results separate from teas.

Compost teas: The role of compost teas are to provide life to the soil itself. If one is starting a brand new batch of soil and wants to jump start the microbiology within the soil, then this can be useful. You aren't waiting on a soil's microbiology to multiply, as you've dumped microbes into the soil and thus they will multiply that much more rapidly and exponentially. However, the issue I personally have with this is how much of a pain in the ass it is to brew teas. Especially when you can just grab some Grower's Recharge, mix it up in a 1g water jug, and apply accordingly. Same results, but significantly cheaper in the long run with much less headache. Remember, time is money!

Nutrient/compost hybrid teas
: The role of these teas that you find in the sticky in this section is to provide nutrition to the soil. Sounds good in theory, but consider this. Shouldn't our soil have sufficient enough nutrition without the use of teas? If we're dunking teas into our soils 1-2 times a week, what is even the point of cultivating a living soil in the first place? Even worse, these nutrient teas are readily available and not gradually available. Normally, when the amendments in your soil and/or top dress decompose, they bind to the soil via CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity). By amending/top dressing your soil, you are allowing your plant to pick and choose what it wants to eat and when it wants to eat. But, guano teas are made immediately available. So, whether or not your plants actually need any of the nutrients in the tea, they'll be getting them. I had the pleasure of finding this one out the hard way back in 2012 when the AACT sticky thread was first posted (though I was but a lurker at the time).

Sprouted Seed teas: The role of these teas is said to provide enzymes, proteins, and amino acids to your soil/plants. However, you do not need these either. Simple top dressing with malted barley (or better yet, mixing into your soil) will achieve the same results with much less headache. However, that being said, I still don't use SSTs or even malted barley for that matter. Coconut water is my secret weapon here. Coconut water is literally a SST in itself, while simultaneously providing cytokines to your plants. Cytokines will produce insane node growth, with little to no spacing in between said nodes. No need to brew a SST when one can just go to the local gas station/grocery store and grab a bottle of 100% pure coconut water, dilute it, and top water it into the soil


Forgive the verbiage/book above, I just feel that bold statements dictate bold evidence to back them up. The above is why I personally do not use teas of any sort, my soil (and a little coconut water) does all the work of teas for me.. but without having to brew teas/buy the equipment!


When using any SIPs and organic soil i always top dress and top water with teas. You just need to not have a ton of run off into the res. A little I find to be no issue.
100% correct. Keeping the SIP reservoirs full will provide perfect watering. By top watering with your nutrients/teas of choice, your soil will simply wick less water than usual.



So the fabric pot/bag is the wick I assume.

that would be a challenge not getting runoff after top dressing.
he does mention that runoff is not good. lol.
The fabric pots help with the wicking, however SIP can be used with plastic pots even. The soil itself is the wick, peat moss is literally like a sponge so it'll wick water just fine whether or not you use a fabric pot. I make sure that when I top water with liquid fish/coconut water that it isn't enough to produce run off, so as to avoid contaminating the reservoirs.


That’s great - I figure that the solution might be just managing the watering so you minimize run off, I think I’ll give this a shot.
Correct, you absolutely do not want run off going into your SIPs. Watering is the most basic thing for growing, but is pretty much impossible to do 100% perfectly without either a SIP or BluMat watering system. If your watering is perfect, pretty much everything else will follow suit.



Yea I know you don’t want organics in the resi... if there was some way to easily flush the resi after top dressing/watering with act etc, that would probably be ideal
This is definitely possible. Take my buckets for instance. I could, theoretically, install a spigot of some sort into the buckets. Or even drill a 1/4 inch hole in the bottom and plug it with a cork or drain plug. This way, I could just pull the plug and drain the water if needed. However, needing to flush a SIP seems like it'd be a rather uncommon occurrence based on my minimal experience. I could be wrong, and we all know that shit happens!


Some very happy looking plants @kratos015.
Happy to see you started this thread because it's right down my alley. I have been using sips and wicking beds and love them both. Lately I've had some spare time on my hands and been reading a lot. I have came across many of your posts and I enjoy your thoughts and style. Much respect.

Will be following along and I'm sure the end results will be outstanding.
Thanks for stopping in, and for the kind words! Unless I'm outdoors, I'll pretty much never grow without SIPs again.
 

Medskunk

Well-Known Member
The plants are doing all of the work here with the tools they have been given, I am merely facilitating the plants by providing them with aforementioned tools. I am nothing special, I just know that the plants are capable of taking care of themselves if I will allow it.

We communicate kratos. Mind you.. is the same with HOUmans.
 
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