Yes. Tons of data, including pretty much every grow that's ever been done. data" ≠ reproducible research.
The ranges are so wide that you could drive a truck through them so that fact that they're "correct" is no great achievement. What's not included is the light schedule so you're only seeing ½ of the DLI equation.
In my non-CO environment, I use 24/0 for seedlings and 18/6 to 20/4 in veg and flower (autos). Seedlings get 25 mols and my goal is to get 45± mols in veg and flower.
For photos, I'd go with 24/0 for seedlings to get them to 25 mols as quickly as possible. Veg is 18/6 using as much PPFD as needed to get to 45 mols. Flower would be as much PPFD as they could handle in flower using 12/12. The upper limit for cannabis (the "light saturation point") in a non-CO2 environment is about 800 µmols. I've only been able to find that
in one place and it wasn't a research paper. Bugbee doesn't talk much about non-CO2 environments, unfortunately, but he does pay homage to that figure in a couple of his videos. DeBacco University, also on youtube, recommends up to 900 and I think he cites Bugbee and Chandra (Google "Chandra cannabis").
If anyone has a better source for that value, or for the light compensation point, I'd appreciate a link.
In short, yes - there's tons of proof being consumed every day and there's a lot of research that validates those PPFD ranges.