I understand that as far as plants are concerned, less lumens of a better spectrum can support more growth, but aren't initial lumens also how we as humans can measure and distinguish the expected penetration of a bulb?
Could a bulb that produces so much less light (albeit better light) still cover the same area/distance as a bulb that produces more lumens?
For that matter, if your willing to accept a lower luminosity for a better spectrum, why choose these vs. LEDs?
Or, if you're looking for far blue light, what about the actnic T5s for aquariums at 10,000 kelvins?
Not trying to call you out here, just trying to learn alongside you! +rep
I'm actually considering throwing some of these in some T5 strip lights and using them for supplementary lighting with HPS's or other T5s, if you think they could be really productive.
Initial lumens is the initial light output as the bulb is turned on after having cooled down to room temp. T5HO lights run more efficiently the hotter they get.
For penetration, you need to know two things - photon density, and the inverse square law. That will tell you more than lumens ever can. Lumens is just for what we as humans perceive, not plants. Plants would go by the candle or the electron-volt potential of a wavelength or energy.
As for your next question - more power in = more light out. You can overdrive a bulb by plugging up two ballasts to it. Your penetration is purely going to be in how much power and how powerful that light is. higher quality light helps but it doesn't go further, the inverse square law applies.
Why these versus LEDs? Because these still emit tiny amounts of orange and yellow light, which some plants use. I grow far more than cannabis in my closet. Also, LEDs are way too expensive for PROPER ones that will produce decent results. For the same price I could just buy a few more T5HO banks and make up for the energy cost alone in yield.
The actnic T5 lights are okay, they work wonders for growing plants and they also provide a slight amount of UVB, helps for trichomes. However, the spectrum isn't as fine-tuned as a dedicated set of primary-color bulbs would be. Sometimes I wonder if anybody has tried to grow under red and blue neon lights before.