You don't know what you are talking about, there is UVB outdoors.
UVB light can cause direct DNA damage. The radiation
excites DNA molecules in skin cells, causing aberrant
covalent bonds to form between adjacent
cytosine bases, producing a
dimer. When DNA polymerase comes along to replicate this strand of DNA, it reads the dimer as "AA" and not the original "CC". This causes the DNA replication mechanism to add a "TT" on the growing strand. This is a
mutation, which can result in
cancerous growths and is known as a "classical C-T mutation". The mutations that are caused by the direct DNA damage carry a UV signature mutation that is commonly seen in skin
cancers. The
mutagenicity of UV radiation can be easily observed in
bacteria cultures. This cancer connection is one reason for concern about
ozone depletion and the ozone hole. UVB causes some damage to collagen but at a very much slower rate than UVA.[
citation needed]
As a defense against UV radiation, the amount of the brown pigment
melanin in the skin increases when exposed to moderate (depending on
skin type) levels of radiation; this is commonly known as a
sun tan. The purpose of melanin is to absorb UV radiation and dissipate the energy as harmless heat, blocking the UV from damaging skin tissue. UVA gives a quick tan that lasts for days by oxidizing melanin that was already present and triggers the release of the
melanin from melanocytes. UVB yields a tan that takes roughly 2 days to develop because it stimulates the body to produce more melanin.[
citation needed] The photochemical properties of melanin make it an excellent
photoprotectant. Older and more widespread sunscreen chemicals can not dissipate the energy of the excited state as efficiently as melanin and therefore the penetration of these sunscreen ingredients into the lower layers of the skin may increase the amount of
free radicals and reactive oxygen species (
ROS).
[18] In recent years, improved filtering substances have come into use in commercial sunscreen lotions that don't significantly degrade or lose their capacity to protect the skin as the exposure time increases (
photostable substances).
[19]
Sunscreen prevents the direct DNA damage that causes sunburn. Most of these products contain an
SPF rating to show how well they block UVB rays. The SPF rating, however, offers no data about UVA protection. In the US, the
Food and Drug Administration is considering adding a star rating system to show UVA protection. A similar system is already used in some European countries.[
citation needed]
Some sunscreen lotions now include compounds such as
titanium dioxide, which helps protect against UVA rays. Other UVA blocking compounds found in sunscreen include
zinc oxide and
avobenzone.
Cantaloupe extract, rich in the compound
superoxide dismutase (SOD), can be bound with
gliadin to form
glisodin, an orally effective protectant against UVB radiation. There are also naturally occurring compounds found in rainforest plants that have been known to protect the skin from UV radiation damage, such as the fern
Phlebodium aureum.
Bottom line, UVB is present outside. Glad you made it through middle school, good luck with high school.