and then in case you haven't been paying attention...
Judge to state: Pick a side in marijuana conflict
31 comments by
Mary K. Reinhart - Dec. 12, 2011 05:13 PM
The Arizona Republic
U.S. District Court Judge Susan Bolton tore apart the state's medical-marijuana lawsuit Monday, saying Arizona has to pick a side in the conflict over state and federal law.
Bolton stopped short of dismissing the case, saying she would issue a ruling later. But she told assistant attorney general Lori Davis she would throw it out unless the state decides whether or not to support its own law.
"That's how lawsuits work," Bolton said. "The plaintiff takes a position."
Gov. Jan Brewer has asked the federal court to clarify whether U.S. drug laws override the voter-approved state law and, if not, whether state workers are immune from federal prosecution if they fully implement Proposition 203.
The lawsuit, filed in May, stalled the state's medical marijuana dispensary permit process. More than 16,300 people now have state-issued ID cards allowing them to use medical pot for certain debilitating health conditions, but would-be dispensary owners are on hold.
In pointed questioning of Davis, Bolton said the Attorney General's Office needs to do its job and give advice to state agencies, not leave it up to a judge.
"I'm used to having the plaintiff opposed to the defendant," the judge said. "You've got to advocate for one or the other, and you're not advocating for either."
Does the state believe federal laws forbidding the sale and use of marijuana trump the state's medical marijuana law? Or does the state take the position, along with medical-pot advocates, that the federal law doesn't apply?
"You're going to have to pick at some point," Bolton said. "I won't make you do it today, in front of this audience."
Davis said the state is in an "impossible position," caught between federal drug laws that ban marijuana use and a voter-approved law that allows it. State employees could be prosecuted for doing their job if they implement the law, she said.
Bolton pointed out that they already are implementing the law, in part, by issuing thousands of permits allowing Arizonans to use and grow medical marijuana.
The judge said it's not enough to acknowledge that state and federal laws conflict. "That's just stating the obvious," she said.
Monday's hearing was on a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, filed by the American Civil Liberties Union. The U.S. Justice Department, a defendant in the case, also has filed to have the case dismissed.
Brewer and Attorney General Tom Horne said the lawsuit was prompted by federal prosecutors, including former Arizona U.S. Attorney Dennis Burke, signaling a crackdown against the medical-marijuana industry. They said their chief concern was protecting state employees, though Burke and other U.S. attorneys said their focus was on large-scale trafficking, not patients or public employees who were complying with state laws.
But critics say it was a way to stop, or at least delay, marijuana dispensaries without angering voters, who approved the law in 2010.
ACLU Attorney Ezekiel Edwards said the lawsuit was premature and without basis. Federal prosecutors have never prosecuted a public worker for implementing medical marijuana laws and have not threatened to do so.
"It is not the federal court's job to sit in the abstract and give advice on a state law," Edwards said.
Davis said she's hopeful that the judge will agree to resolve the conflict, but conceded that it was unlikely. Short of an outright dismissal, Bolton could allow the state to amend its complaint, Davis said after the hearing.
Attorney General Tom Horne said he's waiting to see what Brewer wants to do. It was her choice, he said, not to take a position in the lawsuit.
Brewer spokesman Matthew Benson said the governor will wait for Bolton's ruling before deciding how to proceed.
Edwards said there is a simple solution: The state can fully implement the law and begin the dispensary-permit process.
In the meantime, he said, "all this does is obstruct the will of the voters and keep medicine from sick people."
Read more:
http://www.azcentral.com/news/election/azelections/articles/2011/12/12/20111212judge-state-pick-side-marijuana-conflict.html#ixzz1gNQr2TKV
To answer the question, YES we will potentially operate 5 dispensaries here in Arizona IF the applications are ever released by the State. As I said, a judge is finally going to answer the question, as long as its asked correctly this could potentially change the game as you know it. Should the judge agree the states have the right to violate Fed law based on a voter approved initiative passing (prop 203) then fed law will have to be changed OR every state will have the ability to implement a program that violates Fed law and the Fed's hands will be tied. Should the judge say that state employees could be prosecuted we have a VERY interesting situation on our hands don't we. The state employees will have to implement the law and could be named in a RICO suit if they do OR they could be sued by those of us looking to open a dispensary that are being denied our legal right to do so.
The last time a case similar got so much attention from our nation it was one regarding the prohibition of alcohol. We all know what happened there. Jan Brewer was turned back into a puppet for the people when she filed the lawsuit for us and got it into the federal Spotlight. As much as I can't stand her mug she could potentially be the face that get marijuana rescheduled or possibly legalized for personal consumption purposes similar to alcohol without all the damaging side effects to your body and society
We shalll see