PPM testers actually measure in EC and convert to PPM. Unfortunately the two scales (EC and PPM) are not directly related. Each nutrient or salt gives a different electronic discharge reading. To overcome this obstacle, an arbitrary standard was implemented which assumes “a specific EC means equates to a specific amount of nutrient solution”. Consequently, the PPM reading is not precise at all, it is only an approximation, a ball park figure!
It gets worse! Nutrient tester manufacturers use different standards to convert from CF to the PPM reading.
1. Hanna 1 MS/CM = 500 PPM
2. Eutech 1 MS/CM = 640 PPM
3. New Zealand Hydro. 1 MS/CM = 700 PPM
TDS stands for Total Dissolved Solids. This is just one of the ways to arrive at EC, Electrical Conductivity. EC is the most consistent measure of gross nutrient solution strength.