208v Three Phase or Single Phase?

SoCal Calyx

Active Member
I have some solid experience with 120/240v single phase electrical, but not much experience with 3 phase. I'm hoping some of you with more experience might be able to help clear things up for me in this area.

I'm setting up a small grow in a commercial space. The area is fed by 3 phase power, so before I buy all new ballasts, A/C, etc I want to make sure I'm on the right track. I'll be installing a small sub panel (50 amps) in the grow room that will be fed from two of the legs in the main panel. Using my multimeter, I'm seeing 208v across any two of the three legs and from any one of the legs to neutral I'm getting 120v (as expected).

Like I said, I'm pretty ignorant to 3 phase power. When does one have 3 phase power from this panel? Is it only when all three legs are involved? I'm assuming if only one leg is used along with neutral it's single phase 120v. If only two legs are used (208v) is this single or 3 phase?
 

Lurrabq

Well-Known Member
I've heard the term wye used a few times with 3 phase power. What exactly does this refer to and how can you tell this panel is set up as a wye system? Just curious.
That information can be determined either by the utility, or if it's an overhead drop, a look at the 3 pot transformers on the pole will usually reveal if it's a high-leg unbalanced system, which is what rolljoe was referring to.

A wye system has equal voltage on each phase, 120V in your case. Much more stable than the old high-leg systems.

Also, your panel feeders are color coded for 120/208V.
 
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