I'm going based on your lumen footprint. It's not overkill as far as heat or anything. I just don't think spending the extra money for a 400w setup is really going to make a difference. The 400w you have is more than enough to cover that space. If anything maybe just hang a few CFL's.
I could add 2000w to a 4x4 tent and still keep it at 73 degrees. It has nothing to do with your temperature and everything to do with wasting money and electricity. Why bother.
Well, based on the lumen footprint my current HPS has about 55.000 lumens( i have used it for 6 month in the past, so it could emit less than that) if i place it at about 1ft away from the canopy of my babes. If i added another 400w HPS, the optimal lumen footprint would be about 100-110.000. Dividing it by 9 square feet gives ~11.000-12.000 lumens for each of the 4 plants i have in the growtent. Don't get me wrong, i am on a pretty tight budget and i would not spent 320$ just for the fun of it(that's the money required for 400w hps bulb, ballast, cooltube, and a bigger inline fan) over a period of 2 weeks+electricity cost. Cfls would have to be pretty close and my space is going to be limited, so limited, that i could not even add them as side lighting. The only way to add extra light would be if i added it above tha plants. At the beginning i thought about adding a 250w HPS with cooltube, but it would have to be lower than my 400w HPS to have the maximum lumen footprint(~29,000 lumens). The cost for the 250w is only 15$ lower than the 400w HPS and the difference between them is vast. I even thought about leds, but they are so f$cking expensive and i haven't found them anywhere close to me. I am looking for ways to be as efficient as possible in the restricted place i have for growing, i know that there are many factors that contribute to a good harvest and lighting is one of the primary factors. It's only my second grow, pretty much i am a noob, so it is logical to assume that i would get about 0.5g/watt, if not less. So, wherever i have the option to upgrade my equipment, i am willing to do it in logical margins. Cfls+leds are not an option, so that leaves me with HPS.