If you harvest on a full moon your shit will be fire!!
Here are a couple of passages from Marijuana Horticulture. The first piece can be found in the fifth edition of the book, the second piece will appear in the update of the book.
Environmental factors that influence sex determination of cannabis start the moment seedlings have three pairs of true leaves (not counting cotyledons). These factors include but are not limited to:
1. Increasing the level of nitrogen makes more female plants. Lower the nitrogen level to create more male plants.
2. Increase the level of potassium to increase male tendencies; lowering the potassium level encourages female plants.
3. A higher nitrogen level and a lower potassium level for the first two weeks increases females.
4. Low temperatures increase the number of female plants. Warm temperatures make more male plants.
5. High humidity increases the number of female plants. Low humidity increases male plants.
6. Low growing -medium moisture increases males.
7. More blue light increases the number of female plants. More red light increases male tendencies.
8. Fewer hours of daylight (e.g. 14 hours) increases the number of females. Longer days (e.g. 18 hours) make more male plants.
9. Stress: any environmental stress tends to yield more male plants when growing from seed.
Henk, owner of Dutch Passion Seeds, http://
www.dutch-passion.nl, was kind enough to allow us to adapt this information from his archives.
See Chapter ????, "Breeding," for information on producing feminized seeds.
How to Help Ensure Female Seedlings
Ethylene diluted in water and sprayed on cannabis plants increases the number of female flowers and decreases the number of male flowers. To have the fullest effect, the hormone must be applied before pre-flowers appear. At this point plants are in the process designating their sex, male or female.
The spray releases a gaseous vapor of ethylene. Ethylene gas surrounds and overwhelms plants with the female hormone, promoting female tendencies. When enveloped in female hormone, cannabis plants designate sex and soon start producing female hormones, female pre-flowers and later female flowers. See Chapter ??? Additives, for more information on the hormone ethylene.
Note: Ethylene sprays can be phytotoxic when not diluted properly or applied in hot weather.