I'm no expert on this but I would think that either way you are still losing lumens because the light doesn't necessarily all go in one direction (going toward your plants) but goes in all directions and difusses as it moves away from the source. So actually I think the 4 bulbs give your plants more lumens because you have four sources of light sending their sources out in all directions but four of those directions are directly going toward the plants. Running two 1000 watt bulbs still sends a ton of light out in all directions but only two directions of light are direct on the plants. That's the way I would figure it. Keep in mind the reason that CFL's use less watts but are just as bright as the old fashioned bulbs because they have more surface area that is showing light and giving lumens in all directions.