the speed of light in a vacuum is fixed and so are atomic numbers, thankfully haha
For the speed of light in vacuum :
Firstly the terms "distance" and "time" are not constant regarding their units.
Typical values only .S.I. or new S.I. and after some years from now a new S.I might pop-up ...
"
Increased accuracy of c and redefinition of the metre and second
See also:
History of the metre
In the second half of the 20th century much progress was made in increasing the accuracy of measurements of the speed of light, first by cavity resonance techniques and later by laser interferometer techniques. These were aided by new, more precise, definitions of the metre and second. In 1950,
Louis Essen determined the speed as 299,792.5±1 km/s, using cavity resonance. This value was adopted by the 12th General Assembly of the Radio-Scientific Union in 1957. In 1960, the
metre was redefined in terms of the wavelength of a particular spectral line of krypton-86, and, in 1967, the
second was redefined in terms of the hyperfine transition frequency of the ground state of
caesium-133.
In 1972, using the laser interferometer method and the new definitions, a group at
NBS in
Boulder, Colorado determined the speed of light in vacuum to be
c = 299792456.2±1.1 m/s. This was 100 times less
uncertain than the previously accepted value.
The remaining uncertainty was mainly related to the definition of the metre.[Note 8][105] As similar experiments found comparable results for
c, the 15th
Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) in 1975 recommended using the value 299792458 m/s for the speed of light.
[137]
Defining the speed of light as an explicit constant
In 1983 the 17th CGPM found that wavelengths from frequency measurements and a given value for the speed of light are more
reproducible than the previous standard. They kept the 1967 definition of
second, so the
caesium hyperfine frequency would now determine both the second and the metre. To do this, they redefined the metre as: "The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 of a second."
[80] As a result of this definition, the value of the speed of light in vacuum is exactly 299792458 m/s
[138][139] and has become a defined constant in the SI system of units.
[11] Improved experimental techniques that prior to 1983 would have measured the speed of light, no longer affect the known value of the speed of light in SI units, but instead allow a more precise realization of the metre by more accurately measuring the wavelength of Krypton-86 and other light sources.
[140][141]
In 2011, the CGPM stated its intention to redefine all seven SI base units using what it calls "the explicit-constant formulation", where each "unit is defined indirectly by specifying explicitly an exact value for a well-recognized fundamental constant", as was done for the speed of light. It proposed a new, but completely equivalent, wording of the
metre's definition: "The metre, symbol m, is the unit of length; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the speed of light in vacuum to be equal to exactly 299792458 when it is expressed in the SI unit m s−1."
[142] This is one of the proposed changes to be incorporated in the
next revision of the SI also termed the
New SI.
"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
Vacuum ?
"Perfect vacuum is an
ideal state of no particles at all. It cannot be achieved in a
laboratory, although there may be small volumes which, for a brief moment, happen to have no particles of matter in them.
Even if all particles of matter were removed, there would still be photons and gravitons, as well as dark energy, virtual particles, and other aspects of the quantum vacuum."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum
There's not such thing as "Perfect Vacuum" ..
So neither is the speed of light a "fixed constant" ,in reality .
Only high precision typical value there...
As for the atomic number of elements ...
Since all elements do not exist in "pure " form ,but at their "purest"
are a "mixture" of their ISOTOPES,there's not such thing as Fixed atomic number .
Another ideal situation .
( The only "fixed" values in Universe is the language of values itself ...
The numbers themselves and the quantity they express.
Altough ,between two numbers ,infinite numbers exist .
From 1 to 2 ,there are infinite numbers ...
The terms "constant " and "fixed" exist only in an " ideal" universe.
The ideal universe of imagination (fantasy ) , hidden inside the human mind.
Cheers.