pull weeds by hand. it's good for scraping the skin off your fingers.
it's not that tough.
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@iHearAll- I'm interested in what types of companion plants you use? Last year I planted marigolds I had heard they keep insects at bay. They looked well if not anything else. I've some sunflowers and mixed wildflowers in seed packs but not sure if I should plant them alongside the rest of the crops?
Also I hear a lot about comprey (spl) and it is good for cannabis as well but I know nothing more besides that. I asked for it and was told it was a weed? I didn't get any farther into researching it more.
mints to protect from caterpillars, i dont kill wasps because they will eat them.
, chives to prevent gnats and w/e else may bother my citrus trees,
cover crop with legumes to fix nitrogen into the soil after every crop,
plant carrots tomatoes and lettuce together, each has their benefit to each other,
comfrey is used for it's leaves to improve tomatoes and peppers. it's leaves are reportedly 1.8-0.5-5.3 NPK with calcium. the roots are around 6 ft deep, so if these are composted they will be very high in trace elements as well. Comfrey draws up otherwise trapped nutrients to be part of a sustainable garden. Another deep rooting plant is a fancy grass i personally love, vetiver. Its roots will grow down to about 3 meters. It is also good for step terracing or holding down a swale to prevent erosion and increase saturation of water in the soil.
marigolds are great to let go to seed and spread, they a very nice at repelling vine burrowing beetles
horehound will grow like a weed and attracts beneficial wasps as well as enhances pepper and tomato growth plus smells like hot rubber, which i find pleasing haha
there are many many many many many etc etc variations on companion crop claims, i do see them helping but they are not perfect, i still have to pick a few catepillars off my cabbages and kale, i have a rabbit that hangs out eating my veggies, i let he/she have whatever it likes
the best sources for agricultural information on companion cropping, resource recovery, and purposeful land manipulation are usually in reference to sustainable agriculture and biodynamics