Not just in theory but in actual practice, all HPS produce enough PAR to flower, it's proven everyday. So yes, supplemental HPS will help for sure, but my point is I think it is at least theoretically possible to get as much energy in the right wavelengths to grow with LED only to match or even surpass HPS lighting for much lower electricity costs. There is an instrument that measures photon flux density and LEDs can produce a surprising amount of energy, it's merely compressed into very small peaks along the EM spectrum. The key is going to be getting the right number at the right spectrums which is where we need the research.
Imagine those pure infrared LEDs, the ones used for night vision. The lumens on those is virtually zero, we cannot see those LEDs illuminate. However, using IR detectors in your regular digital camera, those suckers light up like Christmas trees. So lets say our plants need more near IR wavelength, the lumens will be very low so the light will be dim to our eyes, but if the plant can utilize the energy in that wavelength, the lumens don't matter one bit. This is where la9 was just not getting it. LEDs work, we just have to find the correct combination for OUR plants.