It depends on the size of the plants. A 400w certainly can be more than enough to get the most out of three plants. The prime lighting area under a 400w is about one to three feet away and about 2.5x2.5' floor space. Closer than 10" will burn the plants and over about three feet from the bulb, the bud quality will suffer. If your plants can fit into that space when done flowering, the 400w is plenty.