you dont need a microscope. although that would be best....you can use a jewelers loupe...you can find these at MANY places radioshack,online,pawnshops,etc. I got mine at the flea market for $14 and its 30x.I can see the trichs really good.
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it your going to spend 14 bucks on a jewelers loop you might as well get a microscope...
12 bucks at radioshack...
If trying to do it without either of these its going to be a little difficult.
If I was you id wait until 1 week after the recommended flowering period, make sure the buds are thick(depending on strain), and make sure the hairs are red... Other then that you need a scope