Input Appreciated

dvdr

Member
Howdy all,

Just joined the site last night while doing extensive research on setting up a small, two plant, indoor grow op. It's my first attempt and I have decided upon using LED lights while trying to make my own Drip Feeder and Ebb&Flow hydroponic system. After lots of looking around I have, perhaps foolishly, decided that i can combine the drip feed and Ebb&Flow system into one simple design. I want to go over the key aspects of my build in the hope that someone can offer some valuable insights, hopefully bettering my overall design. The two areas I am focusing on currently are light and water.

lights
I have read lots of conflicting information on the use of LEDs, but given my situation, namely space and inadequate heat dissipation, it's my first choice. If it fails, lesson learned. Hopefully not. I don't really want to debate the efficacy of LEDs in general, but rather given the three lights that I am looking at, discuss which would be most suitable to my needs. As mentioned, i want to grow only two plants. No clones at this time. I want to turn two seeds into buds as quickly as possible. My grow area is roughly 3'w X 2'6"d (6' tall if important). All of the lights I am considering are very similar, they really only differ in their watts, LUX and PAR values. given only two plants I am tempted to get their smallest light, though part of me thinks i should just get the largest light.... anyway, here are links to each:

100w 1 panel 64x3wLED 5120lm
200w 2 panel 96x3wLED 9600lm
400w 4 panel 192x3wLED 20000lm

They also have a 3 panel 300 watt light, but i find it too wide for my purposes. I figured i can either use the one panel for both plants or the two panel - one for each, or just bombard them with 2 panels each (if you look at the pics you will easily know what i mean). Each light has two settings, one for growth (veg) and one for budding (bloom). The lights use a 7:1:1 ratio for the corresponding colors: red,blue, white [side-note:i don't get why i can only find one listed ratio - shouldn't it change depending upon which setting (VEG / BLOOM) i use?]. The light spectrum details, for either setting, are as follows:
Veg: 430-475nm,620-630nm, 660nm and white
Bloom:430-475nm ,620-630nm, 660nm ,730nm and white

I have looked at millions of lights online and while lights like this or this have better listed specs, i just get a bad feeling from them. The spec's almost seem unbelievable. More reputable, but also much more expensive options could include: Calafornia Lightworks's 800w SolarStorm, SunShine System's 600w GrowPanel Pro or StealthGrower's 1000w SG 1250 HO. Why have i listed all these other lights? Well.. good question, i suppose i hope that someone has personal history with some of the previously mentioned, or similar, lights. I also am curious, if after looking over all the different lights and comparing the specs vs prices, what would YOU choose? Forget price, shipping, and logistics - purely from a product point of view and given all the links posted thus far, which LED light would you recommend for a two plant, seed-to-harvest operation?

water
My mind is far from made up here, but i was hoping to start my plant out using a drip feed system and then when budding use an ebb and flow system. I know i mentioned i am only growing two plants so why bother, but i hope to eventually have two separate grow rooms. I want to have one vegetative room, where i can keep my mother plants and start my clones and then 1-2 budding rooms, hopefully having crops being produced monthly. (Note: i have not begun reading into growing cycles and as such do not know if my assumptions about how long it takes to properly clone, then bud a plant, but i think it takes 2 months to bud a clone? and maybe 2 months to get a clone ready to bud? )

Anyway, i want to have an both the drip and ebb and flow system to be connected to the same (8".. maybe larger) wide piece of pvp pipe (thoughts on using PVC, alternatives?). After realizing i cant speak english well enough to properly describe the system, i drew a picture. Please forgive my lack of art and PC skills (im on my gf's mackbook.. and paintbrush sucks! ><), but it should give you a basic idea of what i am thinking. I will explain it.

Basic idea is to use the 8" PVC pipe as a basin to place the plants inside with my reservoir placed below. The top of the basin would have been cut off, providing access into the pipe. Both sides of the PVC pipe would be capped with a hole being made on one side, this is labeled as DFi. Below this, near or on the bottom, of the 8" pipe a hold would be made and a nozzle would be attached and a properly fitted hose would be connected, this is labeled EFi. On the bottom I would make another hole and fit it with a nozzle connected to a hose running directly into my reservoir, labeled EFo. Inside the 8" PVC pipe i would add on a short length of hose / tube roughly 8" long - this would serve as an overflow / draining mechanism while using the ebb and flow system. when using the drip feed, i would remove this extra piece and the hole could function as a drain for the drip feeders. The hoses going to both DFi and EFi could be attached to the water pump inside my reservoir. If i want to run the drip feeders i attach Line A (and use EFi and EFo as drains). If i want to run the Ebb & Flow i simply detached Line A and attach Line B to the pump. I put the overflow tube on the inside of EFo. Of course i would have to put some sort of medium into the PVC pipe to hold my plants - some sort of grow rock or whatever (again havent done enough research to know what to say). While seedlings i would use the Drip Feeder onto peat pellets or whatnot, eventually moving them to some sort of pre-formed growth medium (i saw these grow cubes online). When large enough and i wanna bud them i would place the plant into a soil medium (rocks etc) and bud them. I think i would want the PVC pipe on a very very slight up angle, to help with draining. I think it makes sense, but do you think this system could work? or, what have i overlooked?

it may be a bitch to clean, or remove all the rocks... but ultimately i would house my parent plants in this large PVC setup (potted) and add a secondary PVC pipe in front which would be connected to the drip feed system and capable of being hooded for my clones. I would then recreate a an Ebb & Flow system based on what i tested here for my other 'budding' setup. i just want to test BOTH systems.

Going over this makes me wonder one more thing - why do i want both? The first grow video i watched, which kinda sparked this whole grow mission i am currently on, used two systems. However, is there any logic behind this? is E&F better for budding plants, whereas drip systems are better for young plants or growing plants? Does one provide better nutrients? any insight into the differences between these two systems would be helpful.

Anyway, i plan on posting this in a few different sections - they all seem relevant. Any (constructive) thoughts would be appreciated. Again, I am not trying to debate whether LEDs are a smart lighting choice, just which LED merits your recommendation? I am interested in any thoughts regarding the benefits of using different hydroponic setups, or the benefits of using different setups at different stages in the plant's life, but the main question is whether my E&B and Drip system sketch makes sense and COULD work given proper craftsmanship?
 

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Garden weeds

Active Member
Hi and welcome to RIU. Just to tell you without sounding like im being a dick, a lot of people including myself wont want to read that ammount of writing lol, so best to keep it nice and short but have enough info there to let us no what your asking. anyways i quickly scimmed over it and i have no experience in growing with LED's i think they are meant to be good but quite expensive? I just use 3 125w CFL lights for VEG and 2 600w HPS for flower. GW
 

stumps

Well-Known Member
You could use a 400w cmh and do a better job of lighting your grow. I haven't been impressed in the least with any led grow I've seen. Just my opinion. You can make a go of it with led's but just about any other light system would work better. Good luck.
 

Slipon

Well-Known Member
agree, both that you write to much :D (I have the same problem, specially when Im stoned witch is always)

and when it come to choosing light, I would anyday choose a nice MH/HPS set up over a cheap LED fixture, to do good with LEDs IMO you would have to use a few K$ to start with to cover the same amount and get the same results as Etc. a 600W MH/HPS

in stead get a nice digital ballast that can run both a 400W MH for Veg and a 600W HPS for flowering with a nice cool hood on it and a 6" ventilation/filter to fit, that is a solid set up that wont let you down, if you want the same in LED I reccon a few Black star fixtures in there middle size would do and cost maybe 1500-2000$ as for the quality MH/HPS set up with cool hood, filter and ventilation would cost you sumthing like 400-600$
 

cheechako

Well-Known Member
Welcome, dvdr. I'm kinda new here, as well, and also still new to growing. I also guess I'm a freak, since I don't mind reading as long as it something well written.

My current (and first) grow is some kludged cabinet with CFL and hand-watered coco. It is going well, and helping me to learn a bit hands-on. I'm also reading a lot - I know, again with that reading - and trying to learn more that way. What I have learned so far about the LED lighting is that the newer, higher wattage bulbs provide more penetration - this is one of the reasons lights like the SS might be the way to go. I think I might go the LED route once I get a grow or three under my belt. I should point out that I'm only growing for myself. I can keep my CFL fixtures and whatnot to supplement the LEDs (when I get them).

Can't help you with the ebb and flow - eventually I will get off the coco, but I'm considering DWC or soil.

Good luck!
 

dvdr

Member
thanks for the replies - and sorry i wrote so much, i just have so many things running through my head these days that i wanted to spit them out 1) to get your feedback and 2) just to get the thoughts in my head a little clearer.

Cheeckako, i think you are absolutely right. early on LEDs got a really bad rep due to their low penetration value, but i think that is changing. http://ledgrowlightsreview.org/ is an excellent resource and answered many of my questions. From what i see 1w 1chip LED lights are the most efficient, but 3w 1chip lights (now the industry norm) have the highest penetration. be wary of 3w 3chip designs as for whatever reason they have the lowest efficiency and penetration value. California Light works are starting to use a 5w LED, which looks promising - again more penetration. Of course, all of this has to be taken with a grain of salt as they are just words and not based on experience, but i really wanna give LEDs a try. My grow space is encased in wood and and i worry about fires (were something to go wrong).

The price on the LEDs from China are not so bad, so i think i will give em a try and post my results. I was really hoping to hear a success story with LEDs but...

Lastly, any thoughts on the hydroponic setup? im no engineer, so any thoughts are welcome.
 

dvdr

Member
********SHORTER VERSION*************
In an attempt to make things easier for you - so you have more free time... probably to sit around being baked and spacing out ;), i have simplified my post to three questions:

1. which LED light would provide adequate lighting for 2 plants in a 3x2 grow space?
100w 1 panel 64x3wLED 5120lm
200w 2 panel 96x3wLED 9600lm
400w 4 panel 192x3wLED 20000lm

Calafornia Lightworks's 800w SolarStorm
SunShine System's 600w GrowPanel Pro
StealthGrower's 1000w SG 1250 HO

OTHER?

2.Does my Hydroponic setup (design) make sense and given proper construction, would it function well enough for two plants?
2.1. What are the benefits of a drip feeder VS. ebb and flow hydroponic setup - are they better for different stages of the plant life cycle?
 

cheechako

Well-Known Member
It often seems the mention of lights - especially LEDs - opens debate. Questions do get answered, so ask away. But if you want success stories, they're out there too. Don't expect all those growers to read your thread. You have to put in your efforts to find them, too. There is an LED section, and you can look through many of the other section from people showing off grows with this light or that.

There's also a hydro section. My guess is they're more into descriptions and schematics than the newbie area. :)
 

dvdr

Member
ya cheers mate. i posted the same "novel' in various sections of the site.. but it seems only this one made it past the admins? i put the LED part in the LED section, the hydro part int he hydroponics section, but when i checked today i didnt see my posts. guess i will hvae to do it again ><

you are right though, gotta do more research. :)
 

cheechako

Well-Known Member
ya cheers mate. i posted the same "novel' in various sections of the site.. but it seems only this one made it past the admins? i put the LED part in the LED section, the hydro part int he hydroponics section, but when i checked today i didnt see my posts. guess i will hvae to do it again ><

you are right though, gotta do more research. :)
As far as I know, if you are registered, you should be able to post most places. I don't think there is any admin approval process. So perhaps it was some forum glitch. Keep trying (and there is a support forum at the bottom of the list if you have too many site glitches), and keep learning!
 

cheechako

Well-Known Member
Hi and welcome to RIU. Just to tell you without sounding like im being a dick, a lot of people including myself wont want to read that ammount of writing lol, so best to keep it nice and short but have enough info there to let us no what your asking. anyways i quickly scimmed over it and i have no experience in growing with LED's i think they are meant to be good but quite expensive? I just use 3 125w CFL lights for VEG and 2 600w HPS for flower. GW
I would just do what me and slipon said :) go for a MH or HPS light! GW
Just to tell you without sounding like I'm being a dick...

This world and this Internet and (hopefully) this forum are filled with people who enjoy communicating with each other through the written word. That is what gave rise to forums like these in the first place. It is too bad that so many people are being ruined by the instant message and text style of communication. I think the OP would be well served to take discussion of advanced hydro and LED lights to those sections of the forum where he might run into people that enjoy reading and have more to write in response than, "Just do what I say."

Not sounding like a dick or anything, ya know. Cheers!
 

althor

Well-Known Member
Yep, unless you want to spend HUGE money on a LED that still will need the kinks to work out, that at best will give you COMPARIBLE results to a HID, I would go with HID hands down. Buying a crappy LED is just a waste of time and money on your part.

Also, if you are growing for yourself, personal smoke, go with soil. Hydro is good for increasing yields but soil beats hydro in every other way.
 

dvdr

Member
I think i posted late at night and probably didnt wait long enough between posting them - i think there is like a 30s time limit. Anyway, this thread may be moot as i am rethinking the whole design, or actually, the location of the grow room.

I am really skeptical about using LEDs throughout the whole growth process. I would love to TRY it sometime, but it seem as maybe the tech needs a few more years to properly develop. Using a 200+ panel of 5-10w LEDs specifically catered to the proper spectrum sounds awesome.. but i can only find 3w LEDs atm, and i question their penetration value.

Anyway, plz continue to post if you have anything useful to add :)

thanks to those of you who already posted.
 

bassclef

Active Member
No worries, I read the whole thing :)

The best LEDs I've seen give comparable results to hid lighting. And those are the uber expensive ones using Crees and proper heatsinking. I get good results with DIY LEDs but that's after lots of research and a multiple grows under my belt. You seem like a smart guy who wants to get everything right the first time, so this is my advice: Get a nice hps, soil and first see if this hobby is for you. Flower out a couple plants without killing them or smelling up the entire block and you're ready to think about more advanced setups like hydro and LEDs.
 

dvdr

Member
well.. i have read, and just now reread your replies, and i have a few questions for most of you:

Ganja Smoker
I just use 3 125w CFL lights for VEG and 2 600w HPS for flower.
How many plants do you have - two 600w HPS lights seems like a lot, but... then again i have no real experience. How many plants do you grow under this setup?

Mr. Ganja
Hydro is good for increasing yields but soil beats hydro in every other way.
can you elaborate a little? i understand the "increasing yields" bit, but how is soil superior? healthier for the plant? easier to manage?

Bassclef:
Get a nice hps, soil and first see if this hobby is for you. Flower out a couple plants without killing them or smelling up the entire block and you're ready to think about more advanced setups like hydro and LEDs.
I'm highly tempted to. I actually recently posted in the 'indoor' section asking how many plants a 1000w HPS light could adequately handle. BUT, with regard to your comment how much is smell actually a concern? assume i live in an apartment building and the 'grow room' is not immediately close to the front door - will i have weed smells wafting through the whole apartment (into the halls) or just in my apartment?
 

dvdr

Member
also, thanks for the backup Cheek... but i know LEDs are a touchy subject. From what i have read they SHOULD perform better than they do, but seems everyone has issues with them.

I really wanna try them out, but i think i might try a HPS setup first and experiment with LEDs later. This will at least give me a baseline to which i can better compare the performance of my LEDs
 

Garden weeds

Active Member
Just to tell you without sounding like I'm being a dick...

This world and this Internet and (hopefully) this forum are filled with people who enjoy communicating with each other through the written word. That is what gave rise to forums like these in the first place. It is too bad that so many people are being ruined by the instant message and text style of communication. I think the OP would be well served to take discussion of advanced hydro and LED lights to those sections of the forum where he might run into people that enjoy reading and have more to write in response than, "Just do what I say."

Not sounding like a dick or anything, ya know. Cheers!
There's always one little shit.
 

cheechako

Well-Known Member
There's always one little shit.
:wall:

Again, I quote...

Hi and welcome to RIU. Just to tell you without sounding like im being a dick, a lot of people including myself wont want to read that ammount of writing lol
It is "amount", by the way. Maybe you're right - maybe there is always one little shit. I'll leave it for the audience to decide. It would be cool, though, if you stayed out of threads if you are not going to read the posts. But that's just me - I'm not going to assume a lot of people (or even just a few) feel the same.

Word of advice: When you begin by saying, "without sounding like im being a dick," stop! Think a moment! Because there's a good chance you're about to sound like a dick.
 
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