Is this plant trimmed enough?, 17 days in flower

MichiganMedGrower

Well-Known Member
Wow thats great stuff, thank you. I was going to invest in vertical lighting for that very reason, so your stating light penitration isent what gets buds bigger but rather the genetic code that tells the plant where to develope its flowers?

Im assuming a hid light would obviously develope bigger, potenter, higher grade buds, than lets say a cfl or led.

I guess i got more reading to do

It’s the growth hormones. They naturally grow a big flower up high as possible. When you cut the top off or bend it down below the other branches it cuts of the hormones and distributes them to the lower branches which all grow to be a top bud if done right.
 

MichiganMedGrower

Well-Known Member
There are a few reasons for “lollipopping” or pruning the lower branches.

It helps keep pests off the plants. It helps to increase airflow under the canopy. And it helps the plant grow fewer but larger flowers.

Just like a tomato plant. You can leave it natural and get a bunch of smaller different size tomatoes. Or you can prune to get fewer larger more uniform tomatoes.

It can not increase yield as there is less plant. And it has nothing to do with bud density as mentioned above. That is from genetics. Environment and proper lighting and nutrients.

De leafing is helpful for airflow in some methods like scrog but the info posted above from clark’s book Marijuana Botany is correct of course.
 

chemphlegm

Well-Known Member

That looks great, thank you so much for your info, and knowledge, i shoulda known better to post a controversial topic, being that one says this and another says that. Ive read tetter tottering on both sides, and it gets really confusing, what to go off of, i will try this on a couple plants. Im running a perpetual, so if this works, yield wise, i would be stoked. Ill post pics,comparison, weigh ins, on plants that where defoliared, vs the ones that werent.[/QUOTE]

On the contrary, its controversial subjects where we learn the most, thank you for this one!
 

gr865

Well-Known Member
Cool, be looking forward to your trial.

Do I care what they say, I know what works for me. I really don't know why they even comment.
They can grow anyway they choose, why they want to put people down/talk bad about their grows is beyond me.
I will continue the method I use.

I have the plants started to put in the tent when this batch is done, it will be a horizontal grow, two 315's, 3 gallon smart pots in coco. Probably 5 plant to be able to space them to get light penetration. I will run 5 clones from my Barneys Farm LSD 4 - #1 & 1 #3. Need to get them in as soon as these are ready because I want another harvest before mid April to make a batch of CO.
I was not intending to put anyone down. I was trying to help elevate the plants and results. Everyone has their own grow style and the "most efficient" is not necessarily the best for you. It's a mix of art and science. There is a technical A > B equation for everything, but that doesn't mean that is what you want. I just share info and others can consume it and do what they please.[/QUOTE]

I agree, but as you can see if someone post that they are doing defo, we get slammed a lot. What works for me, as you point out not everyone's style is a fit for the next person. The only person I make suggestion to is my "Understudy" :lol:, a longtime friend that I am assisting in his grows. I have him LST'ing to keep the canopy low. This is his first grow and after he gains some confidence I want him to do a Scrog. He is on a scrapping budget so I loaned him my SS400 LED, which I could really use right now, LOL. He is growing in a very light soil blend and is very cautious in his waterings, to cautious.
20171209_103354 (2).jpg I took this two weeks ago when I had the plants at my house while he had some surgery. He has since begun watering on my schedule and the plant is about three times the size now.
 

gr865

Well-Known Member
[QUOTE="MichiganMedGrower, post: 13966929, mem the de leafing.

I have. And I have gotten a third more yield from the same cuttings.[/QUOTE]

I agree MMG, your right before the defo it looked good. My last grow was G13 Haze, 5 plants, here is the results from that grow. It was grown the same method as this current grow.

"Final final,
They are in the cure jars, weight has not changed since Sat..
Total of the four G13 Haze plants = 23.5 Zips (658g) of smokeable/medical
Shake, sugar leaf/leaf (168g), G13 under sized buds, smokable but would be too much work to trim (56g), the entire grow of Critical Kush (70g) = (296g) 10.5 Zips Total of all 4 plants.
Total = 35 + Zips"

If I have not tried to grow that CK again, had trouble last time I grew it, and had grown another G13 it would have been around 30 zips of smokable buds. But I will take 6 zips of smokable per plant.

Here is a series from day 21 of 12/12 to day 22.
I am not sure what this plant would have looked like without defo, but the increase in bud size is fairly dramatic. IMHO!
#5 from 12/14/17
20171214_075551 (2).jpg20171214_082118 (2).jpg
12/18 12/19 12/20 12/22
20171218_082235 (2).jpg 20171219_205105.jpg 20171220_205302 (2).jpg 20171222_083115 (2).jpg

I am at least 5 weeks from harvest.
I do not feel I will pull that same weight as my last grow, that was a sativa grow and this is an Indica, but the buds are swelling rapidly. :)
GR
 

MichiganMedGrower

Well-Known Member
[QUOTE="MichiganMedGrower, post: 13966929, mem the de leafing.

I have. And I have gotten a third more yield from the same cuttings.
I agree MMG, your right before the defo it looked good. My last grow was G13 Haze, 5 plants, here is the results from that grow. It was grown the same method as this current grow.

"Final final,
They are in the cure jars, weight has not changed since Sat..
Total of the four G13 Haze plants = 23.5 Zips (658g) of smokeable/medical
Shake, sugar leaf/leaf (168g), G13 under sized buds, smokable but would be too much work to trim (56g), the entire grow of Critical Kush (70g) = (296g) 10.5 Zips Total of all 4 plants.
Total = 35 + Zips"

If I have not tried to grow that CK again, had trouble last time I grew it, and had grown another G13 it would have been around 30 zips of smokable buds. But I will take 6 zips of smokable per plant.

Here is a series from day 21 of 12/12 to day 22.
I am not sure what this plant would have looked like without defo, but the increase in bud size is fairly dramatic. IMHO!
#5 from 12/14/17
View attachment 4061734View attachment 4061746
12/18 12/19 12/20 12/22
View attachment 4061737 View attachment 4061739 View attachment 4061741 View attachment 4061744

I am at least 5 weeks from harvest.
I do not feel I will pull that same weight as my last grow, that was a sativa grow and this is an Indica, but the buds are swelling rapidly. :)
GR[/QUOTE]


Looks great! Sounds great! Really nice work you are doing.

But you didn’t answer the question of what would happen if you left the leaves on. And the only argument for de leafing I ever hear is the one you just posted. “Look how much the buds have grown”

Just harvested this plant last week. She did 5.9 oz of big dense bud and A couple of mason jars of small or loose buds and bud leaves. I don’t weigh the stuff we use for for edibles.

The info from Clark’s book is real plant science. Buds grow plenty big under a thick canopy of leaves. Removing them honestly isn’t controversial. It just isn’t supported by science.

47CF8277-EE9E-43E1-9A11-7913039C6AC0.jpeg 76840201-4BE0-4875-8892-DB0CC0F1F8DC.jpeg 9323EE58-9756-4077-9DA8-1EFB747CC39A.jpeg


This plant went a bit calcium deficient and yellowed early. Without all her leaves the deficiency would have reached her bud leaves or worse. I lost a few of them this time. If I had defoliated would it have grown more bud? Not in my testing. Would it have been worse? Yes but only because of the traveling deficiency. It killed a few leaves before I corrected it.

The leaves also can be a buffer to save the plants flowers when the Grow goes wrong.

I sure wouldn’t suggest a new grower remove them. ;-)
 

gr865

Well-Known Member
[/QUOTE] Looks great! Sounds great! Really nice work you are doing.

But you didn’t answer the question of what would happen if you left the leaves on. And the only argument for de leafing I ever hear is the one you just posted. “Look how much the buds have grown”

Just harvested this plant last week. She did 5.9 oz of big dense bud and A couple of mason jars of small or loose buds and bud leaves. I don’t weigh the stuff we use for for edibles.

The info from Clark’s book is real plant science. Buds grow plenty big under a thick canopy of leaves. Removing them honestly isn’t controversial. It just isn’t supported by science.

This plant went a bit calcium deficient and yellowed early. Without all her leaves the deficiency would have reached her bud leaves or worse. I lost a few of them this time. If I had defoliated would it have grown more bud? Not in my testing. Would it have been worse? Yes but only because of the traveling deficiency. It killed a few leaves before I corrected it.

The leaves also can be a buffer to save the plants flowers when the Grow goes wrong.

I sure wouldn’t suggest a new grower remove them. ;-)[/QUOTE]

MMG,
Tks, think I got it down.
To answer your question, no I have never not done some form of defo, except when I grew outdoor giants, :)

I have done a lot of LST, super cropping and the such, I did a few runs using Manifolding (Mainlining) 8 mains, then a few years of Hempy buckets, Hempy bucket with coco, and now for the past few years I have been Vertical with screens and coco.
These are of my last grow. 5 plants, 4 harvested.
G13 Haze Barneys Farm
Had to defo 2 days early as I was going to be out of town on day 21 so I trimmed on the day 20
Prior to defo 6/20 Defo 6/20
20170622_212335 (2).jpg
20170622_220906 (2).jpg

8 days after 6/30
20170630_085358 (2).jpg

Just prior to harvest 8/1020170810_065800 (2).jpg

4 plants harvested/jarred and smokable 23.5 zips
20170821_160307.jpg
That was my best run and I did not harvest one plant, a Critical Kush the I had tried to grow before and it did the same thing this time, was not worth harvesting, made Cannabis Oil out of it.

To me the hardest part of this method is filling the screen, I am getting better. :)

GR
 
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MichiganMedGrower

Well-Known Member
Looks great! Sounds great! Really nice work you are doing.

But you didn’t answer the question of what would happen if you left the leaves on. And the only argument for de leafing I ever hear is the one you just posted. “Look how much the buds have grown”

Just harvested this plant last week. She did 5.9 oz of big dense bud and A couple of mason jars of small or loose buds and bud leaves. I don’t weigh the stuff we use for for edibles.

The info from Clark’s book is real plant science. Buds grow plenty big under a thick canopy of leaves. Removing them honestly isn’t controversial. It just isn’t supported by science.

This plant went a bit calcium deficient and yellowed early. Without all her leaves the deficiency would have reached her bud leaves or worse. I lost a few of them this time. If I had defoliated would it have grown more bud? Not in my testing. Would it have been worse? Yes but only because of the traveling deficiency. It killed a few leaves before I corrected it.

The leaves also can be a buffer to save the plants flowers when the Grow goes wrong.

I sure wouldn’t suggest a new grower remove them. ;-)[/QUOTE]

MMG,
To answer your question, no I have never not done some form of defo, except when I grew outdoor giants, :)

I have done a lot of LST, super cropping and the such, I did a few runs using Manifolding (Mainlining) 8 mains, then a few years of Hempy buckets, Hempy bucket with coco, and now for the past few years I have been Vertical with screens and coco.
These are of my last grow.[/QUOTE]


You grow very strong healthy plants sir!

I am sure not trying to tell you to change what works!

Just curious what would happen if you left the leaves.
 

chemphlegm

Well-Known Member
To lollipop or not has nothing to do with airy buds. We lollipop for horticultural reasons like more air flow beneath plant canopy/above top soil, ease of visual inspection, watering. I water with a wand and I dont like mud splashed buds so I lollipop in veg before flower.
The plants I dont have identical buds every weekly cycle to the same strain I lollipopped. Poor room controls are to blame for airy buds. grow bible
 

chemphlegm

Well-Known Member
Plants grown naturally with all needed resources are the very best they can be. If massive leaf loss made a plant happier, healthier and a better producer of what it takes to be a marijuana star among others over millions of years.....
I'd expect to see this in nature on a regular basis but I dont so I wont but I have and it was proven dumb for me. I stopped with the same feeling I had when I stopped believing plants surviving under a cfl lamp was equal to plants thriving under hps, or side lighting was helpful, or pro mix and dogs and shoes come with mites, or I need to fuss with ph with my organics, or mutilating cutting leaves helps them root faster, or that I'd ever use this stupid sulphur burner, or that I needed to exchange room air with outside air, or that anyone will ever prove LED technology is penetrating plant material/metabolizes as efficiently as HID, or that a moldy vegged plant will always show mold. life is so much easier now

my2c
 

gr865

Well-Known Member
It all boils down to what you feel works for you. I can do my two grows a year, get me enplough smoke to last the year plus give to my friends and if I have enough left at the end of the year I give it to a group of vets with PTSD, also give them clones. I smoke and I make Cannabis Oil, I am just finishing a protocol for some prostate issues. I do not sale at all, never have and I been regular user of cannabis for 56 years this past summer. Cool.
The main thing I have learned growing cannabis and I have applied it to my life over the past 15 plus years, Don't Stress, do your best to reduce your stress level in all aspects of your life and you will be healthier, happier and wiser for it...

GR
 

Crashed

Member
Wow thats great stuff, thank you. I was going to invest in vertical lighting for that very reason, so your stating light penitration isent what gets buds bigger but rather the genetic code that tells the plant where to develope its flowers?

Im assuming a hid light would obviously develope bigger, potenter, higher grade buds, than lets say a cfl or led.

I guess i got more reading to do
Its important to note that a plants structure will grow towards the light source, the plant will put leaves where it needs them. Adding more light anywhere is a good thing, but there will be no benefit over a vertical or horizontal light. A vertical light the plant will grow taller to make sure it is making best use of the whole length of the light. A horizontal one it will grow more bushy and outwards. It will still absorb the same amount of light and will be very little difference in gram per watt. I have a led above the plants and a CFL on a lamp stand on the floor in the middle of the room. I do this not because I want light lower down but because I have no room above and I want a mix of wavelengths of light. Plants will respond to their environment quickly, the only thing that will increase yield is more light, where you put that light has no influence on yield (with exceptions, but obvious ones like make sure the plant can actually get the light). What can have an effect is adding a light somewhere there was not one before. This is because the plant has already structured itself towards the existing light, it makes sense to put the added light where the plant has already grown to make use of the existing light (if that makes sense). Main point is, shining light on a bud does not make it mature, plant sugars are mobile and leaves are just sugar factories and the plant will send them sugars to the apical bud because that is the bud with the most growth hormone because it is the top of the plant. All that being said, there are some times it may be of benefit to defoliate, but that would be if you have mold infecting leaves. You plant will respond to is own environment, as long as you have humidity, airflow and temp under control your plant will know where it needs leaves. Even 'lollypopping' to reduce mold and bugs being a problem, this is only a problem if one or more of the 3 things above are not adiquitly controlled, otherwise you are just adding stress and time to your grow. So only during veg should you ever defoliate, and even then it should only be to train the plant to grow a specific way such as LST and always give the plant time to decide where it wants its leaves to grow back before flowering.

As for a controversial topic, without debate there would be no progress! The best thing about the cannabis community is all debate is usually a friendly and well intentioned affair. :-)

This topic will never be settled outside of science because there are so many variables people attribute to something they intentionally did. Like yielding a pound after defoliating, but I can assure you in a case like that it is another variable and not the defolianting which will have achieved it.

I approach growing as a 'science', that's how I ENJOY growing. Others enjoy growing as a 'gardener', in which case I can see why defoliating would be enjoyable to them. And the main thing is that what ever you do, you enjoy the whole growing process :-)
 

Crashed

Member
Just to add, I am talking about gram per watt, someone has mentioned quite rightly that you would have one bigger bud then many smaller buds when defoliating. Gram per watt overall will be affected though, so in that respect it would be preference really - I mean who doesn't want I foot long 5inch cola in their curing jar, but say is using as a medicine and overall yield is the most important rather then asthetics then go with more leaves = more light = more sugar = more flower formula :)


Its important to note that a plants structure will grow towards the light source, the plant will put leaves where it needs them. Adding more light anywhere is a good thing, but there will be no benefit over a vertical or horizontal light. A vertical light the plant will grow taller to make sure it is making best use of the whole length of the light. A horizontal one it will grow more bushy and outwards. It will still absorb the same amount of light and will be very little difference in gram per watt. I have a led above the plants and a CFL on a lamp stand on the floor in the middle of the room. I do this not because I want light lower down but because I have no room above and I want a mix of wavelengths of light. Plants will respond to their environment quickly, the only thing that will increase yield is more light, where you put that light has no influence on yield (with exceptions, but obvious ones like make sure the plant can actually get the light). What can have an effect is adding a light somewhere there was not one before. This is because the plant has already structured itself towards the existing light, it makes sense to put the added light where the plant has already grown to make use of the existing light (if that makes sense). Main point is, shining light on a bud does not make it mature, plant sugars are mobile and leaves are just sugar factories and the plant will send them sugars to the apical bud because that is the bud with the most growth hormone because it is the top of the plant. All that being said, there are some times it may be of benefit to defoliate, but that would be if you have mold infecting leaves. You plant will respond to is own environment, as long as you have humidity, airflow and temp under control your plant will know where it needs leaves. Even 'lollypopping' to reduce mold and bugs being a problem, this is only a problem if one or more of the 3 things above are not adiquitly controlled, otherwise you are just adding stress and time to your grow. So only during veg should you ever defoliate, and even then it should only be to train the plant to grow a specific way such as LST and always give the plant time to decide where it wants its leaves to grow back before flowering.

As for a controversial topic, without debate there would be no progress! The best thing about the cannabis community is all debate is usually a friendly and well intentioned affair. :-)

This topic will never be settled outside of science because there are so many variables people attribute to something they intentionally did. Like yielding a pound after defoliating, but I can assure you in a case like that it is another variable and not the defolianting which will have achieved it.

I approach growing as a 'science', that's how I ENJOY growing. Others enjoy growing as a 'gardener', in which case I can see why defoliating would be enjoyable to them. And the main thing is that what ever you do, you enjoy the whole growing process :-)
 

freddfish

Well-Known Member
Great topic, folks, and some really good info getting passed around here.

OK, here is my situation and question: I am growing 5 plants (4x Big Bud, 1x Northern Lights) using the Nebula mainlining/manifold technique http://www.growweedeasy.com/manifold . Followed it to the letter, and my reward so far is an even layer of bud sites, 8 per plant. I have a few weeks more to veg them in, and they are filling out nicely. I raised the lights higher so they will stretch (they are indicas which don't grow very tall). Nutes, regular watering, CO2, good temps.....they are good and healthy.

Almost all the tutorials I have read advise defoliating the lower branches before switching to flower light cycle. The posters here make a compelling point that the plant itself will decide what it doesn't need, and shed the growth, while the healthy leaves gather light and energy...so why defoliate at all?

Frankly, that makes sense to me. What I wonder about though, is should I nip the additional bud sites that crop up, and just leave the leaves as they are? I don't want to take any flowering energy away from the 8 main buds...OR take away the energy/light gathering fan leaves.

Thoughts? :weed:
 

Crashed

Member
Great topic, folks, and some really good info getting passed around here.

OK, here is my situation and question: I am growing 5 plants (4x Big Bud, 1x Northern Lights) using the Nebula mainlining/manifold technique http://www.growweedeasy.com/manifold . Followed it to the letter, and my reward so far is an even layer of bud sites, 8 per plant. I have a few weeks more to veg them in, and they are filling out nicely. I raised the lights higher so they will stretch (they are indicas which don't grow very tall). Nutes, regular watering, CO2, good temps.....they are good and healthy.

Almost all the tutorials I have read advise defoliating the lower branches before switching to flower light cycle. The posters here make a compelling point that the plant itself will decide what it doesn't need, and shed the growth, while the healthy leaves gather light and energy...so why defoliate at all?

Frankly, that makes sense to me. What I wonder about though, is should I nip the additional bud sites that crop up, and just leave the leaves as they are? I don't want to take any flowering energy away from the 8 main buds...OR take away the energy/light gathering fan leaves.

Thoughts? :weed:
If you want to have bigger apical bud / buds then removing lower buds (not the leaves) will could help achieve this, but you will be doing two things which will have an impact on overall yield. Removing buds you plant will do one of two things, 1) Divert hormone from the apical but to the lower bud site you have removed in order to try to regrow it 2) Spend energy trying to heal. Once in flower the plant is on a schedule, any damage will stall growth for a couple of days at least whilst it does one of the two things above. If you are going to remove anything it has to be during veg and the plant has to have enough time to get back to a state of homeostasis.
 

Crashed

Member
I do think it is worth noting though, it is not the end of the world if you decide to try, so I would allow this one to just be itself and then maybe on your next run try it and see if you like the difference. Like I said earlier, a gardener is more inclined to go for athletics the yield. A scientist will go for yield over aesthetics. You can see the difference between say WA recreational cannabis (aesthetics) and NM medical cannabis (yield) in the way it is grown.

By science I don't mean test tubes, I mean nature :)
 

freddfish

Well-Known Member
I do think it is worth noting though, it is not the end of the world if you decide to try, so I would allow this one to just be itself and then maybe on your next run try it and see if you like the difference. Like I said earlier, a gardener is more inclined to go for athletics the yield. A scientist will go for yield over aesthetics. You can see the difference between say WA recreational cannabis (aesthetics) and NM medical cannabis (yield) in the way it is grown.

By science I don't mean test tubes, I mean nature :)

I just about have myself convinced to go to the plant(s) a little before I flip to flower, and merely remove the long extra branches that are leading to small bud sites....the ones growing out of the main trunk, or other spots, where they clearly won't do much. As long as I maintain the 8 primary cola sites, I should get a good yield. Your point about the plant viewing a trimmed bud as an injury from which it has to recover is a good one though. One thing''s for sure, I am not going to strip it clean like some sites recommend.

Weird, in a way....the successful cannabis farmer really needs to be able to put himself in the plant's shoes, and think like they would.
 

spokehead88

Active Member
[QUOTE="MichiganMedGrower, post: 13966929, mem the de leafing.

I have. And I have gotten a third more yield from the same cuttings.
I agree MMG, your right before the defo it looked good. My last grow was G13 Haze, 5 plants, here is the results from that grow. It was grown the same method as this current grow.

"Final final,
They are in the cure jars, weight has not changed since Sat..
Total of the four G13 Haze plants = 23.5 Zips (658g) of smokeable/medical
Shake, sugar leaf/leaf (168g), G13 under sized buds, smokable but would be too much work to trim (56g), the entire grow of Critical Kush (70g) = (296g) 10.5 Zips Total of all 4 plants.
Total = 35 + Zips"

If I have not tried to grow that CK again, had trouble last time I grew it, and had grown another G13 it would have been around 30 zips of smokable buds. But I will take 6 zips of smokable per plant.

Here is a series from day 21 of 12/12 to day 22.
I am not sure what this plant would have looked like without defo, but the increase in bud size is fairly dramatic. IMHO!
#5 from 12/14/17
View attachment 4061734View attachment 4061746
12/18 12/19 12/20 12/22
View attachment 4061737 View attachment 4061739 View attachment 4061741 View attachment 4061744

I am at least 5 weeks from harvest.
I do not feel I will pull that same weight as my last grow, that was a sativa grow and this is an Indica, but the buds are swelling rapidly. :)
GR[/QUOTE]

Here they are at day 1 of week 4, im worried, worried that there starting to hermie, i have 2 strains going, superman og, and xxx og,
Some pistils are turning brown, i read it can be caused by pollen (males)
Can i get a 2nd opinion?
Ill take better shots im the am.

Also, i forgot i rad fimming plants lower growth weklly, i feel the repetitive fimming, has remedied my desired look im aiming for.

Ive looked at the sex growth at nodes , no detektable nanners,etc...
Will keep a eye on it
 

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