Lower leaves turning yellow and spots.

HashSmoke420

Active Member
Folks, it's been a battle for me for about 3 weeks with a deficiency or toxicity and I think I've fucked up here and there a little bit on all places probably.

The actual signs:
Only lower, closest to the bottom leaves start yellowing from between the veins and from the end of the leaf to the stem of the leaf, no leaf is skipped in the process, so it progresses gradually to the tops of the plants.
The yellowing leaves feel soft and almost fully yellow leaves are very soft and look as they are about to fall but they still maintain strong connection to the main stem.
On some plants, some times before the leaves start to turn yellowing, their razor leaf sides curl downwards a bit and the leaves start to look paler than the rest, then the inbetween veins yellowing occurs.
Randomly over all the leaves on all plants, I see white-ish spots with very tiny black dots, doesn't look like rot, neither burn but it's super weird.


Here's the facts:
Growing techniques: LST - simply putting my plants to grow horizontally to save space and get better bud from all of the sides.
Plants current height length: 65 - 90 centimeters.
Strains: 1st - Purple Haze, 2nd - Blueberry X Skunk 1 X Lemon Haze, 3rd - Sour Diesel X Skunk 1.
Current life stage: Day 25th of Flowering. 22 days of vegetation in total.
Pot sizes: 6.5 Litres.
Nutrients used: Some natural Cow and Horse shit, Epson Salt, water rich of Sulfur and the local store's flowering juju which I fucking hate, but we'll get to that later.
Light: 400W MH 32 K Lumens + some natural sunlight when possible to promote actual flowering better than the MH.
- Growth seems a bit too slow, plants were put to flower just after 22 days of Vegetation and yet none had no singular preflower, it took them about 15 - 17 days to show full sex and identify the males from the females. Side branches are yet forming and has been forming slowly, but they are strong and thick and on most of them are already showing a few bud sites at 4 - 6 inches length. When the plants were put to flower none had a singular side branch but only 2 plants had began to show some pre-side branches.
- All plants show the same signs, just spreading and damage is slightly different.

If I've forgotten something, kindly ask and I'll add it asap!

Here's the history:
During the 10th to the 18th day some Nitrogen Deficiency - properly identified one occured and I had to deal with it, but did so successfully. - This was very similar to what I'm experiencing now but there's slight differences which worry me greatly!
At the start of the flowering I had some calcium deficiency, but dealt with it very successfully by adding some milled egg shells - works wonders!


The current issue now has been terrorizing my plants for about 3 weeks, I'm getting desperate on fixing it all by my own.

Current facts:
When I add some Horse & Cow shit they feel better for the next 2 - 3 days, but then it gets back and maybe a little bit worse and growth is promoted a bit.
When I don't add the local store fertilizer, growth slows majorly and plants start to look awful - thus why I keep on going with it.
Epsom Salt affected positively the problem for 2 days tops, then it got worse very rapidly - I added 2 grams of Epson Salt for 4 x 6.5 litres pots and mixed it into 2 litres of normal water.

My verdict on the case:
nitrogen toxicity - can show signs of deficiencies, once I added the local store fert, leaves began being more darker and as this happened it got about 2 - 3 times worse, the deficiencies.
Probability: 5

Rootbound - Perhaps they are rootbound and need bigger pots? In the end of the vegetative stage I had to transplant some of the plants faster as they were getting rootbound due to their bigger overall sizes. Right now, the smaller plants seem to have slightly fewer signs than the two bigger plants.
Probability: 4

magnesium deficiency - partial signs of this are shown
Probability: 3

nitrogen deficiency - partial signs of this are shown
Probability: 2

potassium deficiency/toxicity - partial signs of this are shown
Probability: 1

And finally, the gallery:
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HighLife4Me

Well-Known Member
Phew, where to start. The plant's don't look that bad YET. Firstly see through pot's are a no no. You see that algae forming in your soil, that's not good. I see mg,n and p deficiency. Far as i can see its only at the bottom which isn't a big deal. That's how plants get food if the root's are not providing them. STOP putting raw shit in there. That is hurting your plants. Raw manures typically burn the shit out of your plants. A good rule of thumb for container size is 1 gal for every 30 days of growth.

If you're indoors. I would transplant those in some fresh soil in at least 3 gal pots. Use a organic nute that's already water soluble. If you keep them in those pots there is a good possibility you will be disappointed.

Wish you the best of luck. Keep us posted.:leaf::leaf:
 
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HighLife4Me

Well-Known Member
Some more info. Cannabis loves high porosity soil. My 5 gal pots hold about 1 gal of water. You end up feeding more (i feed every water) but, the plants love oxygen and they will love you for it.




Edit: time to smoke. :D
 
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howsitgrowin420

Well-Known Member
Phew, where to start. The plant's don't look that bad YET. Firstly see through pot's are a no no. You see that algae forming in your soil, that's not good. I see mg,n and p deficiency. Far as i can see its only at the bottom which isn't a big deal. That's how plants get food if the root's are not providing them. STOP putting raw shit in there. That is hurting your plants. Raw manures typically burn the shit out of your plants. A good rule of thumb for container size is 1 gal for every 30 days of growth.

If you're indoors. I would transplant those in some fresh soil in at least 3 gal pots. Use a organic nute that's already water soluble. If you keep them in those pots there is a good possibility you will be disappointed.

Wish you the best of luck. Keep us posted.:leaf::leaf:

I second that. Transplant to some quality pots, like smart pots or some other breathable fabric pot (you can find decent smart pot equivalents for 3 or 4 dollars, but I've had my smart pots through dozens of harvests and they can even be machine washed in an old washer with no detergent....).

Large pots. Power down below, flower will grow. Give them room for the massive root growth that will occur during the first couple weeks of 12/12...let her build a huge powerhouse down below to support those sweet nugs. Don't F around with small, plastic pots. I have a 5 gallon minimum (they aren't filled to the tippy top with soil), but any new pots I buy are 7 or 10 gallon. My veg is usually 4-5 weeks, but as long as 2-3 months if I have the time for it in my cycles (perpetual harvest).

High porosity soil, like high life said. I use promix HP (high porosity). I do not like promix BX because it does not have as much perlite (the white styrofoam looking things) and holds water for too long.....I am not a fan of complex soils and fertilizers. Something like Fox Farms has a lineup that is easy and produces results. Use some Fossil Fuel and Dark Energy along with it and you really can't go wrong. Please note, that I am not recommending those as a solution to your current grow, but in the future look to something simple until you get to know the girls...there's plenty of time to find the next great thing.
 

Weedburger

Well-Known Member
7 an 8 pictures shows signs of Spider mites to me or it's just cal/mag issue.

HighLife4Me told you right, but to add, I would say it got also magnesium def..
What's the PH of runoff?
 

HashSmoke420

Active Member
Indeed, Porosity is a bit of an issue here, 1 of the containers has this fixed with premium soil and perlite. The other 3 rely on natural stuff mostly.
Though the containers are 6.5 gals in total, all of them are equal.

But yeah ... The biggest issue here is not the lack of knowledge but rather the lack of funds which forces me to seek new and not typical knowledge in order to overcome the funds issue. In less words I can't spend a penny anymore on this grow. :/
It's just how life is.

On the contrary, it's indoor grow. :P I posted my lights too.

The plans show partial deficiencies which resemble, MG, P and N to a degree, but not any of them is fully expressed which forces me to think that I'm rather dealing with an MG deficiency on a very low levels with a bit bigger N toxicity altogether, this will result in the darker leaves, the downward curling of the bottom leaves right before they start showing the yellowing and this is also explanation to why the different deficiencies occur to a degree but never fill all of the descriptions fully.

I'm going to put in some more Epsom Salts to treat the deficiencies or toxicities and see how the plants react in 2 - 3 days. If it gets worse I'm going to execute a backup plan, of transplanting them to a whole lots bigger unified 30 litre pot, but that's the only thing I have atm spare, and my growbox might have loads of issues with it as well.
But in the same pots I've been growing much larger plants, about triple their current size and they grew just fine, no rootbound, nothing.
Also I'm certain that there is no rootbound at the moment.
I'm also gonna slow down watering and put a big ass fan to remove the beginning of the Fungus Gnats infestation.

@Weedburger, I've no pH meter around here and I'm unable to obtain one. I can only guess by the end result of over-watering and the color of the water - possibly. My guess is it ranges from 5 to 7 'cause they don't react as they have pH problems and they shouldn't have such in this kind of soil, everyone from the neighborhood uses it for their own grows as well.

Also, the pictures 7 and 8 show these spots which are in no way related to spider mites. Last grow I had a very unfortunate luck with those small bastards so I became an expert on them. Instead those spots show on the leaves randomly from top to the bottom, new growth, old growth. I'm guessing it's some kind of toxicity from the local store fertilizer >.< as I've never seen a such thing before on any cannabis plant picture I could see on the internet.
 
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