Overfeed or Underfeed - Fan Leaf Problems

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
At my wits end on this one. Need some help please.

The hardware:

  • Sealed 12' x 12' room, tile floor with drains, clean and tidy, no contaminants
  • 1000w metal halides (veg), HPS (flower) in Sunlight Supply's "Magnum" hoods, 8" air cooled, 1450 cfm exhaust scrubbed with carbon can-type inline filter
  • Room air moved by 1450 CFM exhaust through largest Can-Filter (CF-150)
  • Newer style Ebb-N-Flow system, 24 pots, 55 gal reservoir (filled to 40 gal)
  • Eco-Logic 3/4 hp chiller (67-68f res temps), two air stones running daylight only
  • Connected to house gas system CO2 generator with Sentinel controller, PPMs set at 1250-1300, daylight only
  • Dedicated Friedrich 24200 BTU mini-split keeps room at 74-76 day and 66-68 nights
  • Frigidaire dehumidifier set to 60% max to prevent mold
  • Plumbed in Merlin R/O water system, starting PPMs 10-50
  • A few Portable fans moving air in room

The Software:

  • Strain is Woody Kush (mixture of Hindu Kush, Master Kush and OG Kush)
  • Hydroton medium. Clones started in 1" then put in 3" blocks, then into hydroton above the waterline to avoid soaking rockwool
  • Feeding every 2.5 hours, starting one hour after lights on, total of 6 feeding per day in veg
  • Now in third week of veg
  • Using nutrient schedule below, added H&G Nitrogen Boost and Dutch Master Zone
chart.jpg

PPMs (on the 700 scale) when using this schedule are very high, but I've run other strains (Sour Diesel, Casey Jones, Purple Kush, Purple Erkle) that loved it, even with the higher PPMs. The veg PPM's start around 800-900 in first week of veg, increasing to 1400-1800 in last week of veg. Then flower gets even higher.

I've tried reducing PPMs by adding water to dilute but see no improvement. Raising PPMs seems to work though, got some green back and the plants didn't droop as much, with the leaves stretch up toward the lights. But the PPM's are crazy high in the 2200-2400 range. But the girls seem to like it better than going the other way. I'm wondering if they're just monster feeders and need even more because the symptoms look like a nutrient deficiency. Could it be a nutrient lockout? If so how can I tell the difference between a lockout and burning them up with too much nutrients. I see no classic signs of too much nutrient (burnt tips and edges).

The problem:
Some older fan leaves are getting rust spots and discolorations beginning in the middle to the end of the leaf, then crinkling up and dying off. New growth comes out swinging and looks great, then as it ages the problems set in. Seems to affect the middle to the top of the plant more than the bottom. On last run I tried flushing but couldn't really tell if the flushing helped as I was battling the dreaded "brown slime". I used compost tea to good effect with the slime. I also hit it with Physan 20 (not at the same time as the beneficial microbes though). I also kept the EC fairly low at 1.2 - 1.5. But I battled the leaf problem all the way through the run and got a smaller yield that did not live up to the strain's potential.

I've run this strain about 6 times now and the first few runs were spectacular, then the damn slime arrived and it's been hell since. I've even wondered if I induced some type of plant disease that might have came alone with the slime.

So I got the new, better system that doesn't leave standing water in the buckets between feedings, sterilized the heck outta the room, and added the chiller and Dutch Master Zone to this run. I replaced or sterilized every component that ever touched the older system, new pumps, lines, air stones, everything. Didn't want to retain that damn slime. So far res is squeaky clean, bright white roots, and no slime.

And some pictures, taken under the metal halide lights, with don't distort the color as much as the HPS. Later tonight when the lights go off I'll take some more pics and add them. In the meantime, here are the girls in need of your help:
all_up.jpgplant.jpgcrinkled_fan_leaf.jpgrust_spots.jpgtop_of_plant.jpg

Thanks! in advance for your time and assistance, it is greatly appreciated.

Knott Collective
 

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
Below are some pics with lights off. It almost looks like over-watering with the droopy fan leaves - maybe I should reduce the total feedings per light cycle? One thing I'm thinking is that over 2000 PPMs is just too high, so I'm gonna' drain the res and start with the Aqua Flakes A & B at about 800 PPM and then limit my additives to stay under 1200-1300 PPMs. And let 'em run a few days on that. Don't really want to flush with R/O water because my perception is the plants need SOME nutrients and using pure water with zero nutes is not a good thing, unless it's the end flush before harvest.

Anyway, here are the pics:
 

Attachments

dank smoker420

Well-Known Member
looks kind of like cal/mag defficiency. do you supplement the water with cal/mag? if you are using r/o water it is a must.
 

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
looks kind of like cal/mag defficiency. do you supplement the water with cal/mag? if you are using r/o water it is a must.
Yes, I'm using Cal-Mag per the schedule above. One thing I forgot to note though, the PH tends to creep upward and sometimes goes over 6.0 to 6.3-6.4 before I knock it back down to the 5.7-5.8 range. I've heard some like to keep their PH a bit lower, down to as low as 5.0 and never over 6.0, trying to keep it near 5.5 all the time. Maybe my PH is simply a bit high and locking out the calcium and phosphorus?

I'm sure that when I eventually get it figured out it'll be something simple that's I've overlooked. Whoever said growing weed was EASY??? :weed:
 

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
Went through the garden yesterday and trimmed the dead and dying leaves so I can more easily see if it's getting better, staying the same or getting worse. Remixed nutes with 2/3 strength base (Aqua Flakes A & B) and 1/2 strength additives. PPM's at 1400 now, much better. Lowered PH to 5.4-5.5 and will keep it there. Plants seemed to like it as they stretched up towards the lights, but there still seems to be some of the symptoms remaining. Older fan leaves are drooping more than the other leaves and there seems to be a bit of dark discoloration starting along the main central vein on the affected fan leaves. Damn.

I'm being a little impatient, expecting to see a change so soon. Will watch another day or two and post up some pics. Hoping and praying someone on here chimes in with some wisdom, I surely need it. Help please!
 

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
Problem continues ... dammit. More pics below. Come on guys, can ANYONE help? Surely someone has seen something like this before in their Ebb-n-Flow system. Or their DWC type system. I hate to battle this all the way through the run, may just nuke the whole damn room and start over with another strain.

IMG_1317.jpgIMG_1320.JPGIMG_1323.JPGIMG_1324.JPGIMG_1327.JPG
 

Attachments

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
Reduced frequency of feeding, thinking that I may be simply "watering them too much", and they seem to be responding. Went from 5 feedings per cycle to 3. Problem appears to be reducing. Only those leaves that were already a bit damaged are continuing to deteriorate while the new growth looks good. I'll watch and wait a bit more ....
 

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
Well, all that fuss and the answer was staring me in the face the whole time. I was watering too often. Not a deficiency, not nute burn, just too much time with the roots under water. I was feeding six times in an 18 hour period. When you figure that the Ebb-N-Flo takes a few minutes to fill up and also to drain, the roots are submerged at least 20 minutes each feeding. So I was drowning my roots for over two hours a day! I was told "you can't over-water with an Ebb-N-Flo type system" but I have learned differently.

For two days now I've watered three times each light cycle: 30 minutes after lights on, one hour before lights off and once in the middle. Gives me at least 4 hours between feedings and cuts the submerged time to less than an hour. Much, much better now. No new damage and the girls are taking off like they should. Drooping leaves are GONE and it seems like they grew two inches last cycle. Woodie Kush like to stretch and yields very well when done right.

:bigjoint:
 

boombats

Member
I run a 48 pot multi-flow like yours and during veg you can water 8 times a day in their peak and 6 times in flowering..... and when you go beyond that number begin to get diminishing returns like PH flucuations and salt build ups. I have never seen such an issue with even an experimental 15 watering a day trial. That's the beauty of hydroton and multiflow ;p That being said if you feel watering was the issue and its resolved.... great.... I think it was slightly deeper that that however.

A little "take it or leave it" advice... a slight .5 ml a gal a week of bleach added to the nutrient solution makes rez changes on 4 week timers or more..... and make the cleanest hairy-est roots I have ever seen in my life... 2 cycles on this method with sea of green and i am just lost for words at its sucess compared to previous trials........ I said it I feed my plants bleach often and they love it keeps everything in check and hydro is not an organic world its a sterile world :p
 

hexthat

Well-Known Member
At my wits end on this one. Need some help please.

The hardware:

  • Sealed 12' x 12' room, tile floor with drains, clean and tidy, no contaminants
  • 1000w metal halides (veg), HPS (flower) in Sunlight Supply's "Magnum" hoods, 8" air cooled, 1450 cfm exhaust scrubbed with carbon can-type inline filter
  • Room air moved by 1450 CFM exhaust through largest Can-Filter (CF-150)
  • Newer style Ebb-N-Flow system, 24 pots, 55 gal reservoir (filled to 40 gal)
  • Eco-Logic 3/4 hp chiller (67-68f res temps), two air stones running daylight only
  • Connected to house gas system CO2 generator with Sentinel controller, PPMs set at 1250-1300, daylight only
  • Dedicated Friedrich 24200 BTU mini-split keeps room at 74-76 day and 66-68 nights
  • Frigidaire dehumidifier set to 60% max to prevent mold
  • Plumbed in Merlin R/O water system, starting PPMs 10-50
  • A few Portable fans moving air in room

The Software:

  • Strain is Woody Kush (mixture of Hindu Kush, Master Kush and OG Kush)
  • Hydroton medium. Clones started in 1" then put in 3" blocks, then into hydroton above the waterline to avoid soaking rockwool
  • Feeding every 2.5 hours, starting one hour after lights on, total of 6 feeding per day in veg
  • Now in third week of veg
  • Using nutrient schedule below, added H&G Nitrogen Boost and Dutch Master Zone
View attachment 2266368

PPMs (on the 700 scale) when using this schedule are very high, but I've run other strains (Sour Diesel, Casey Jones, Purple Kush, Purple Erkle) that loved it, even with the higher PPMs. The veg PPM's start around 800-900 in first week of veg, increasing to 1400-1800 in last week of veg. Then flower gets even higher.

I've tried reducing PPMs by adding water to dilute but see no improvement. Raising PPMs seems to work though, got some green back and the plants didn't droop as much, with the leaves stretch up toward the lights. But the PPM's are crazy high in the 2200-2400 range. But the girls seem to like it better than going the other way. I'm wondering if they're just monster feeders and need even more because the symptoms look like a nutrient deficiency. Could it be a nutrient lockout? If so how can I tell the difference between a lockout and burning them up with too much nutrients. I see no classic signs of too much nutrient (burnt tips and edges).

The problem:
Some older fan leaves are getting rust spots and discolorations beginning in the middle to the end of the leaf, then crinkling up and dying off. New growth comes out swinging and looks great, then as it ages the problems set in. Seems to affect the middle to the top of the plant more than the bottom. On last run I tried flushing but couldn't really tell if the flushing helped as I was battling the dreaded "brown slime". I used compost tea to good effect with the slime. I also hit it with Physan 20 (not at the same time as the beneficial microbes though). I also kept the EC fairly low at 1.2 - 1.5. But I battled the leaf problem all the way through the run and got a smaller yield that did not live up to the strain's potential.

I've run this strain about 6 times now and the first few runs were spectacular, then the damn slime arrived and it's been hell since. I've even wondered if I induced some type of plant disease that might have came alone with the slime.

So I got the new, better system that doesn't leave standing water in the buckets between feedings, sterilized the heck outta the room, and added the chiller and Dutch Master Zone to this run. I replaced or sterilized every component that ever touched the older system, new pumps, lines, air stones, everything. Didn't want to retain that damn slime. So far res is squeaky clean, bright white roots, and no slime.

And some pictures, taken under the metal halide lights, with don't distort the color as much as the HPS. Later tonight when the lights go off I'll take some more pics and add them. In the meantime, here are the girls in need of your help:
View attachment 2266384View attachment 2266385View attachment 2266386View attachment 2266387View attachment 2266388

Thanks! in advance for your time and assistance, it is greatly appreciated.

Knott Collective

Things that need overlooking:
-House & Garden is horrible, your better off spending less then $10 on something that works like ALASKA fish emulsion, horrible.
-"hardware" seems fine...
 

boombats

Member
Things that need overlooking:
-House & Garden is horrible, your better off spending less then $10 on something that works like ALASKA fish emulsion, horrible.
-"hardware" seems fine...


I used H&G for over a year if you don't use the whole line you failed.... I have run it with out the over priced supp's and with...... huge difference....like 40% more effective from just basic feed from H&G....... its a Gimmik I agree but in terms of quality, yield and less problems (salt builds ups are virtually non exsistant....less flushing.....great stability) nothing I have used has impressed me as much as their product (opinion alert).... I have switched since then because of my knowledge of how humbolt wholesales conducts its business.....they supply ONLY the stores they own so that its exclusive to them only. which brings in saps like us to be subject to dealing with shady ass people who don't know how to grow a pimple trying to shoot me advice. The product is outstanding though ... everything it offers.
 

hexthat

Well-Known Member
I used H&G for over a year if you don't use the whole line you failed.... I have run it with out the over priced supp's and with...... huge difference....like 40% more effective from just basic feed from H&G....... its a Gimmik I agree but in terms of quality, yield and less problems (salt builds ups are virtually non exsistant....less flushing.....great stability) nothing I have used has impressed me as much as their product (opinion alert).... I have switched since then because of my knowledge of how humbolt wholesales conducts its business.....they supply ONLY the stores they own so that its exclusive to them only. which brings in saps like us to be subject to dealing with shady ass people who don't know how to grow a pimple trying to shoot me advice. The product is outstanding though ... everything it offers.
if i were gana spend that kind of credits on watered down bullshit then id pay for mother earth super tea, but i have yet to spend more then $50 on nutrients for 4 pounds of weed.
 

boombats

Member
if i were gana spend that kind of credits on watered down bullshit then id pay for mother earth super tea, but i have yet to spend more then $50 on nutrients for 4 pounds of weed.

We all have heard the tale of that fish we had hooked and almost on the boat that weighed 200 lbs. Any open minded non cocky grower knows that there's always room for improvement and the care you give goes a lot further then the nutrients you give... opinions are also like assholes everyone has one.


growing the same strains for years you can often tell that some decisions were better than others....... the times I spent the money were more often than not good decisions...... the times I was a tight mofo....... I ended up reflecting on "should I have" so it is a double bladed sword
 

hexthat

Well-Known Member
We all have heard the tale of that fish we had hooked and almost on the boat that weighed 200 lbs. Any open minded non cocky grower knows that there's always room for improvement and the care you give goes a lot further then the nutrients you give... opinions are also like assholes everyone has one.


growing the same strains for years you can often tell that some decisions were better than others....... the times I spent the money were more often than not good decisions...... the times I was a tight mofo....... I ended up reflecting on "should I have" so it is a double bladed sword
see that avatar.... thats my outdoor b!tch
 

boombats

Member
I don't feel like name calling because your ego was hurt in some way made you look much better.....

Also I don't see 4 lbs or eyewitnessed under $50 worth of ferts to produce the 4 lbs in your avatar.......it looks like a generic bud pic with windows paint text splattered across it.. not sure what you just tried to prove...... carry on
 

Knott Collective

Well-Known Member
Problem fixed!

:bigjoint:


Too much food. Too high PPM's and too frequent flood cycles. Dropped the PPM's to less than 1400 and only three floods per light cycle, instead of six. Girls are much more happy now. Growth rates back to normal, stretching what seems like inches per day! Damn, they will probably finish up at 5-6' tall. Oh well, I suppose that's a good problem to have. Here's a pic of the more happy leaves:
after_fix.jpg




And for what it's worth H&G hasn't been "horrible" for me. Quite the contrary I've had excellent results with the H&G line. What problems I've had have been consistently of my own making. And for those who have actually grown medical-quality cannabis you know what I'm talking about. It's easy to get online and spew BS, but a lot harder to do this (with H&G BTW):
big_bud_Casey_Jones.jpg
 
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