I too am a first time grower, but some observations I have made might help you. The plants started their lives in small containers. As I was eager, I probably jumped the gun and put them in larger containers too soon. There were 6 plants at this time, I had four of those 5 gallon smart pots. So 4 of the ladies went into 5 gallon containers. I also had (what I estimated) to be a 3 gallon and a 2 gallon container laying around, the other two plants went into them. Well, long story short, out of the 4 that went into 5 gallon pots, three had problems. One of them never really took off, it was significantly smaller than the others. Two others developed an iron deficiency, which is due to the pH not being correct. One of them was much more minor and an application of coffee grounds (my pH was too high) lowered the pH enough for this one to start doing much better. The other one with an iron deficiency was much more fucked. In fact I considered just letting it die, repeated applications of coffee and other stuff was just basically putting a band-aide gun shot. Of course, there was the other one that remained super healthy and thrived in the 5 gallon pot. The two plants that were in smaller containers never showed any signs of stress and were super healthy. In the second week of July all of the girls went into the ground. Large holes were dug and filled with a soil mix that was identical to the soil mix that was used in all 6 containers. The runt plant started taking off, but too much time passed, it is still significantly smaller, but growing fine now. The one with the major iron deficiency has really been a pleasant surprise. All plants were topped early for two or four main colas, sadly the iron deficiency in this one latterly killed half the plant, but the other half has started to grow and looks great now, nice and tall and somewhat bushy. The one with a minor iron problem has taken off and is looking great. The great looking plant that was in the 5 gallon is the best looking of all, tall, bushy, nice, thick. The two plants that were in the smaller containers have a tragic end, sort of. The plant that was in the two gallon container lost a week or two of growth being in the small pot so long. But now that it is in soil, it is the second best looking plant. The plant in the 3 gallon pot was my favorite, growth had also slowed on her, but not as bad. However, the very next day after putting it in the dirt my dad ran over her with the law mower. I guess they were camo'd pretty well. It isn't a total loss, there was some leaves at the bottom and 4 or 5 new tops are growing, but this happened around July 17, and two months of growth were lost, 2 zips will be a blessing from her now, as opposed to potentially half a lb or more. Long story short, in my (very limited) experience, I have noticed that all things being equal (the soil was the same, mixed up a big batch of it and have been using it and only it at all stages, watering and feeding them the same stuff at the same times) the cannabis plant is much more resilient to all things when grown in the ground and not in a container. Just my $.02