RDWC Gurus, need advice on return line flow rate.

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
Since you already have tube and fittings, I'd go config 1 or 2. Which ever suits the fittings you have. Config 3 might have flow issues..unequal depths in buckets.

Drains...from the 9 buckets to the control bucket...config 1 or 2.

Return...from the control to the 9...config 3
Ya the only other option for returns would be:20160518_065235.jpgBut I think I'm gonna go with #1 all straight through the buckets. I just don't wanna waste $60 on buckets.. :/ But only one way to see if it'll work!
 

HydroRed

Well-Known Member
@HydroRed @ttystikk do either of you have any insight on this? I wanna start building todaym

I'm not sure if I fully understand what you are going for but if you are relying on hydrostatic pressure for return on the 9 buckets with only 6 return holes in the main res, 3 of those will return slower than the others not split on a "T" for the return. Water will find the path of least resisitance (which will be the return lines not shared with another bucket). I would opt for 9 holes in the main res bucket for 9 individual return lines. Perfectly even hydrostatic pressure then and all buckets will fill/drain evenly then. As mentioned already, you have more control of your flow with the pump and valves than you do your returns. Your returns flows will always be dictated by your pump flow rate so If you are stuck with 1" then have your pump flow at a rate cohesive with the return tube size. As for hardware, I use rubber grommets with no leaks or drips etc. Ive been rockin the same setup for a long time. Been using the same gear almost as long haha. Only other items I use other than rubber grommets are a large 1-1/2" bulkhead. In the 1.5 yrs Ive been using it in my main res, I've never experienced a leak or failure, but this also doesnt get disassembled and reassembled after each grow like my buckets and grommets do.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
I'm not sure if I fully understand what you are going for but if you are relying on hydrostatic pressure for return on the 9 buckets with only 6 return holes in the main res, 3 of those will return slower than the others not split on a "T" for the return. Water will find the path of least resisitance (which will be the return lines not shared with another bucket). I would opt for 9 holes in the main res bucket for 9 individual return lines. Perfectly even hydrostatic pressure then and all buckets will fill/drain evenly then. As mentioned already, you have more control of your flow with the pump and valves than you do your returns. Your returns flows will always be dictated by your pump flow rate so If you are stuck with 1" then have your pump flow at a rate cohesive with the return tube size. As for hardware, I use rubber grommets with no leaks or drips etc. Ive been rockin the same setup for a long time. Been using the same gear almost as long haha. Only other items I use other than rubber grommets are a large 1-1/2" bulkhead. In the 1.5 yrs Ive been using it in my main res, I've never experienced a leak or failure, but this also doesnt get disassembled and reassembled after each grow like my buckets and grommets do.
I just can't fit 9 holes in the bucket that's the reason I'm doing this.
@ttystikk what do you mean? The res will have 3 holes in it to return each row of 3 which will be connected through straight barbs going through the buckets, besides the last end bucket which would just have 1.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
The 6 bucket set up I have now is set up like you mentioned @HydroRed . Each has its own line and it works flawlessly. But I want to cut down on the # of holes in the res bucket to just 3 & link each row of 3 together with straight barbs.
20160518_063602.jpg
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
This is how it is now. But to cut 9 holes would be impossible.I guess I could use a different square tub for the res so I have a flat wall to do the 9 holes in but that's what I'm trying to avoid.20160512_231129.jpg
 

HydroRed

Well-Known Member
If you run the flow through from bucket to bucket, your gonna want to bump up your return tube size. I know you already coughed up cash for the 1" you have, but I can foresee return flow issues using what you have now with more buckets than your original system. Your return should run faster and easier than your supply. I would run at least 1-1/2" on the return if you are using 1/2" for supply with any kind of decent pump. Your looking for a good exchange rate from all the buckets all the time.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
Ill test a row of 3 tonight
If you run the flow through from bucket to bucket, your gonna want to bump up your return tube size. I know you already coughed up cash for the 1" you have, but I can foresee return flow issues using what you have now with more buckets than your original system. Your return should run faster and easier than your supply. I would run at least 1-1/2" on the return if you are using 1/2" for supply with any kind of decent pump. Your looking for a good exchange rate from all the buckets all the time.
I'm not going bigger. Mainly because I'd have to use pvc poly and uniseals and I hate that shit. I wanna use grommets and barb fittings. Plus, this 25' of 1" ain't Goin to waste. What if I did this way?
20160518_065235.jpg
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
All I can say is my dad's tomatoes are setup like this:
20160522_185317.jpg 20160522_185341.jpg 20160522_185406.jpg 1/2" supply lines. Returns end connection tube is only 3/4", with a 1" to 3/4" straight reducer coupling to the rest which is all 1" AND all the holes are ONLY 3/4" grommets! (Besides the res return elbows which are 1") He used 1"x3/4" tees for the buckets as you can see.
He has ABSOLUTELY no problems. Mine would be even a step up from that though with all 1" grommets, fittings, AND tubing. He has 2 holes in his res as you can see. Mine would have 3 and wouldn't even be elbowed.
 
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Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
So I'm just gonna play it safe and tee Into the buckets rather than go through, even though it'd look a hell of a lot better that way. It'll at least work. My dad's worked with water and pump stations his entire life and Im confident it'll work.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
Works absolutely beautiful guys. Glad I did this config. Everything fills linearly and drains all but like maybe 1/4" of water from all the buckets when i drained it out from the res only.20160523_183708.jpg 20160523_192447.jpg 20160523_192424.jpg
 
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Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
Well if anyone's interested, I found some half inch crosses to join the buckets on one single line. This will help with flow rate immensely and get the pressure needed to those back waterfalls I hope. Having 3 seperate lines on the supply was causing some weakness on them. The ball valve will be to limit flow to the side with just tees. 20160526_105549.jpg 20160526_105535.jpg
 

mytwhyt

Well-Known Member
I ran a three Waterfam rdwc grow and used a 5 gal bucket for a reservoir... I set the WFs on cinder blocks so i could fill the reservoir almost to the top and still have the water level the same as the grow buckets...

Didn't check the date of the last post.... Do you have a thread of the system in action?
 

Bareback

Well-Known Member
You didn't say if the bottom of your res and the bottom of the plant buckets are at the same height or if the plant sites are elevated up on something raising them above the rez?
If your waterfall flow rate is low enough you will have no problems and all the buckets will maintain close enough to the same level. If your planning to crank up the flow on the waterfalls you will probably be backing up the 1" tubing and the level in the buckets will rise above the level in the rez (as it goes down)
You want big ass free flowing tubing if you want to really move water and not have issues.
That's why I stepped it up to 2" on my latest system - 250gph pump blasting through (4) 1/4" holes on each system an no air pumps anywhere
View attachment 3685459 View attachment 3685460 View attachment 3685462
Are those short pvc pipes with a cap diy spray heads. Do they ever clog.
 

Yesdog

Well-Known Member
man, i worry so much about something going wrong/clogging and flooding everything. Not sure how you bucket guys keep calm lol. Anyone ever have a catastrophe like that?
 

atrumblood

Well-Known Member
man, i worry so much about something going wrong/clogging and flooding everything. Not sure how you bucket guys keep calm lol. Anyone ever have a catastrophe like that?

I have actually had 3 floods this grow. Like a dumb ass I bought a hydrofarm single unit setup with 10 gallon rez. Well, the 1/2 inch line that came with it was not designed for a monster plant. The roots just want to live in that damn pipe. I have to go in and twist the return line a bit to get the roots out.

The next grow I am starting will have 5/8 or 3/4 inch return lines. Also, drilling holes in buckets is a pain in the ass. I highly recommend getting a stepped bit. This is the one I have and it has made it so simple and easy. https://images.jet.com/md5/56e84d1a1f01f8cb638b394d20aafb88.1500
 
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