Im trying to germ 8 seeds and as far as I remember the other 4 I grew years ago germed.
These still haven't popped in over 3 days. Some have cracked open but I cant see anything inside.
I have them in a bag in a damp paper towel and on top if a plate that's raised off of a heating mat made for plants since it's winter here and cold AF
I have had old seeds take as many as 8 dyas to germinate and they did fine afterward. Older seeds definitely fail at a higher rate, some before germ, some after, some are mutants that grow ridiculously slow and some are prone to damping off. Some seeds like a little scuffing before germination, to help them crack successfully. Old seeds that were stored in poor conditions will fail more than those kept in a cool, low humidity, dark environment. (Like in a padded envelope in the crisper drawer, for instance.) Think Svalbard, Norway.
My methods, or lack thereof, for whatever that’s worth, follow:
I use a heat mat under a short stack of (3) standard seedling trays. Usually no humidity dome for seedlings, or clones these days. I germinate in 1.5” rockwool cubes, usually. I like peat pellets, too, and sowing directly in the medium.
I have never tried the paper towel game; Seems like it is too fussy and provides extra chances to damage healthy sprouts, to me, but a lot of people do it.