Well fuck it
. Let's introduce some actual science about supersaturation.
From wiki:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_saturation
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersaturation
Oxygen saturation
Measuring the dissolved oxygen through a multi-parameter photometer
Oxygen saturation (symbol
SO2) is a relative measure of the concentration of
oxygen that is
dissolved or carried in a given medium as a proportion of the maximal concentration that can be dissolved in that medium. It can be measured with a dissolved oxygen probe such as an
oxygen sensor or an
optode in liquid media, usually water. The standard unit of oxygen saturation is percent (%).
It is possible for stagnant water to become somewhat
supersaturated with oxygen (i.e. reach more than 100% saturation) either because of the presence of photosynthetic aquatic oxygen producers or because of a slow equilibration after a change of atmospheric conditions.
[2]
Supersaturation
Supersaturation is a state of a
solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the
solventunder normal circumstances. It can also refer to a
vapor of a compound that has a higher (partial) pressure than the
vapor pressure of that compound.
Koi raising website:
http://smartkoi.com/Science/Supersaturation/supersaturation.html
Water contains Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon dioxide and other gases. Total Pressure of these dissolved gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of all gases dissolved in water.
PTDG = pO2 + pN2 + pCO2 + pH2O + p…
Where:
PTDG = Total Dissolved Gas Pressure
pO2 = partial pressure of Oxygen
pN2 = partial pressure of Nitrogen
pCO2 = partial pressure of Carbon dioxide
pH2O = partial pressure of water vapor
p … = partial pressure of all other dissolved gases like hydrogen sulfide and methane
The total amount of gas dissolved in water = The difference between sum of partial pressure of all gases in air or Barometric pressure and sum of partial pressure of all gases in water. This can also be written as Percent saturation of the gases in water.
or
PTDG(%) = (PTDG / PBP) x 100
where PTDG(%) = Total Gas Pressure expressed as percent saturation
PBP = Barometric Pressure at water surface
When the partial pressure of a gas in water equals to its partial pressure in the air, there is no net movement from air to water or vice versa. Then, the gases in air are said to be in equilibrium with the dissolved gases in the water is in equilibrium with air:
If the partial pressure of a gas in water is less than its partial pressure in the air, then the water is under-saturated. So, that gas will move from air to water.
If the partial pressure of a gas is less in the air than its partial pressure in water, then water is supersaturated with that gas. The gas will diffuse from water to atmosphere.
It is possible for water to be under-saturated with one gas but supersaturated with another..
In supersaturated water, the gases that are supersaturated are always diffusing into the atmosphere in the form of bubbles.