Padawanbater2
Well-Known Member
Keynesian economics came about in the mid-1930's as a result of the great depression. So seeing as the federal reserve was established in 1913, I'm not sure how you can imply Keynesian economics is responsible for the policies of the federal reserve. A major cause of the crash of 1929 was the deregulation of industry throughout Harding and Coolidge's administrations. Then the great depression happened, FDR was elected and implemented New Deal policies largely influenced by Keynesian economics. The American, as well as European and Asian economies, grew at unprecedented rates after the war largely due to government spending, programs like the Marshall Plan which included removing trade restrictions and barriers to business. That's why it's colloquially known as the golden age of capitalism, something our friend @Uncle Ben doesn't seem to believe existed.its pretty straight forward. federal reserve uses Keynesian economics which by the 1970's (federal reserve born 1913) it had become obvious how bad a failure Keynesian ecomics was, and Austrian economics became very popular in certain pockets within the USA. Now that another long term bubble happened its really being sough after by more and more.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post–World_War_II_economic_expansion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan
"Within its own framework, Keynesian economics makes a lot of sense. But it leaves out some important issues. One is inflation. If, instead of an oversupply of goods, people spend more than is produced, there are pressures for prices to rise and the economy experiences inflation. Microeconomics looks at the effect of price rises when prices of other goods remain constant. Put another way, it looks at the effect of relative price changes. But price increases for one good can lead to increases in the prices of other goods. The problem is, however, that if all people raise their prices by 10%, it is equivalent to nobody raising relative prices; all that will happen is the price level will rise. Classical economists had focused on inflation - an increase in the price of all goods - arguing that when aggregate demand (expenditures in the economy) exceeds aggregate supply (production in an economy), inflation will result. Keynesian economists assumed the price level was constant.
When inflation became a serious problem, as it did in the 1970s, macroeconomics swung back to Classical economics and, over time, Keynesian economics lost influence. Keynesian economics wasn't addressing the problems of the times. Policy makers still used Keynesian policies, but they also used Classical policies. By the 1980s, the two types of economics had merged into a new conventional macroeconomics. At that point, macroeconomics was neither Keynesian nor Classical but a combination of the two. That new conventional macroeconomics formed the core of modern macroeconomics until the crash of 2008 when output declined, unemployment rose, and the U.S. economy did not recover as conventional economists had predicted it would. To everyone's disappointment, it seemed as if the U.S. economy had fallen into a structural stagnation."
-Macroeconomics -Colander (p.125)