What are your essential nutrients and supplements for your plants?

since1991

Well-Known Member
Green Sand is best used by those who re-use/re-amend soils. Green Sand is mighty slow release. It's not doing much at all that first run, and doesn't need to be re-amended for around a year+...
The No -Till organic guys are the perfect end user of this product....

I add it to only one soil I mix for bloom, and don't re-amend that (Green Sand) for like 18 months. Even then I'm only adding back 2/3 of what I first used. That works for "me."

Rock dust's are slow release and re-emend at about the exact same rates.
Dr. Who..you aint no rooty poot. I getcha. You know the time of day when it comes to being a green thumb. Some of them organics got to be broken down. !!!!
 

since1991

Well-Known Member
None of the home depots around here carry the big one -- and all they have is BX, which holds a lot of water. Perlite is cheap and it's always easy to mix it in, but mixing can be a pain on a large scale.
I always liked promix HP because I can use it straight of the bag(block) and get consistent results.
Promix Hp is good shit. If you know how to feed..its damn near a perfect substrate. I too wanna know more about rice hull as an amendment. Does it give up silica like an addy (Protekt - Potassium Silica)??? Anyways...back in the day...before coco coir..I use to blow through peat soilless mixes. Sunshine#4 and Promix to be exact. Always mixed 20 % wiggle worm castings as well.
 

Chunky Stool

Well-Known Member
I inoculate new beds with a scoop of the oldest and most composted castings. We are a family of five so we have enough food trim for multiple worm bins. They get mostly veggie trim like broccoli stems and cauliflower stalks. They also get egg shells and banana peels. All of the food trim is cut into smaller pieces and then frozen. Once frozen I put the pi3ces in my Vita Prep blender and purée. I then add the egg shells and banana peel and I pulse it until well blended.

I prepare beds ahead of time with layered coco, perlite, shredded paper and dried stems. When it’s time to feed I layer more bedding but in between each layer I pour a little worm food smoothie. Within hours they are smashing the smoothie. Hundreds of worms just ball up around it. It’s awesome.
Ever try calcined clay instead of perlite?
It holds water, has a high CEC, and plants love it!
 

Chunky Stool

Well-Known Member
I used to use it my self for the double dig method of starting outdoor planting beds. I stopped when I started noticing that almost all of the perlite in it was crushed to dust from the pressure of being bailed.
I've never seen perlite that had a consistent size. If you want consistent particle size, you've gotta screen it yourself.
There's no way baling pressure causes the perlite in promix to crumble.
Why do you care anyway? Consistent particle size is what matters if you want lots of void space.
Otherwise, the smallest particles will fill all of the cavities. In this case, peat would be the filler.
Perlite is added to reduce the amount of water a given volume of soil can hold -- not aerate it.
 

SchmoeJoe

Well-Known Member
Not yet. I actually bought some kitty litter a few days ago but I believe it’s the wrong kind. My guess is it was sodium bentonite and not calcium.
I did a batch comparing results with hydroton and was really impressed with the difference. I'm not sure that it's the type of clay you're talking about but it's definitely a good alternative perlite. Also check out diatomite rock. The whole rock is permanently noncompactable and has good air/water holding capacity.
 
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Chunky Stool

Well-Known Member
Not yet. I actually bought some kitty litter a few days ago but I believe it’s the wrong kind. My guess is it was sodium bentonite and not calcium.
I think bentonite is the "clumping" variety, which isn't what you want. Calcined clay has the consistency of ground up bricks and will not clump -- ever.
I like "Special Kitty" all natural from Wal-mart. Been using it for a couple of years and have zero complaints. Plants totally dig it!
 

Tyleb173rd

Well-Known Member
I think bentonite is the "clumping" variety, which isn't what you want. Calcined clay has the consistency of ground up bricks and will not clump -- ever.
I like "Special Kitty" all natural from Wal-mart. Been using it for a couple of years and have zero complaints. Plants totally dig it!
Yes!! Special Kitty!! That’s what I was looking for. The next time I’m out that way I’ll pick it up.
 

SchmoeJoe

Well-Known Member
I've never seen perlite that had a consistent size. If you want consistent particle size, you've gotta screen it yourself.
There's no way baling pressure causes the perlite in promix to crumble.
Why do you care anyway? Consistent particle size is what matters if you want lots of void space.
Otherwise, the smallest particles will fill all of the cavities. In this case, peat would be the filler.
Perlite is added to reduce the amount of water a given volume of soil can hold -- not aerate it.
I'm really not concerned with how consistent the size is. I'd think that a little variation would actually help. As far as the perlite being crushed into dust from bailing I've seen it myself. Open up a bail and more often than not everything that looks like a piece of perlite is already a pile of dust. I don't think that particles that small are going to do much for improving soil texture. Even the manager and other employees of the store I go to agreed about not using bailed soil for the same reason.

Perlite is meant to improve texture. It will hold more water than some types of soil after being watered but will also hold pockets of air after the soil has had a chance to dry out bit. Look at almost any soil mix made for high drainage/aeration and they will, more often than not, have a higher ratio of perlite.

It's beneficial for improving soil in either direction except for the fact that it doesn't keep its consistency for very long. It's no big deal if you're not reusing your soil or using it in long term planting beds but I'd at least make sure that the perlite hasn't been crushed into dust before you even buy it.
 

Abiqua

Well-Known Member
Calcium.....you can recover from ANY other kind of deficiency, but not Ca, if you don't have enough for the start, you will never catch up.....
 

since1991

Well-Known Member
Calcium.....you can recover from ANY other kind of deficiency, but not Ca, if you don't have enough for the start, you will never catch up.....
Iam willing to bet most growers provide plenty of calcium to they crops. But calcium is one of the "problem" minerals in that it can easliy get "stopped" from moving around. Growroom climate temps and rh plays a big factor. As well as medium substrate and pH. Its also what's called an immobile nutrient...meaning once its shuttled into a spot..it doesn't move to another if that spot needs it more. Its not particular to cannabis either. Tomato and many other fruiting crops can have calcium problems as well. Largely depending on climate. Using natural chelates like humics/fulvics and amino acids especially glycine can get stubborn calcium moving.
 
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SchmoeJoe

Well-Known Member
Calcium.....you can recover from ANY other kind of deficiency, but not Ca, if you don't have enough for the start, you will never catch up.....
Immobile nutrient deficiencies can never be corrected in the tissues where they first present but new growth won't be affected after correcting for it.
 

Chunky Stool

Well-Known Member
I'm really not concerned with how consistent the size is. I'd think that a little variation would actually help. As far as the perlite being crushed into dust from bailing I've seen it myself. Open up a bail and more often than not everything that looks like a piece of perlite is already a pile of dust. I don't think that particles that small are going to do much for improving soil texture. Even the manager and other employees of the store I go to agreed about not using bailed soil for the same reason.

Perlite is meant to improve texture. It will hold more water than some types of soil after being watered but will also hold pockets of air after the soil has had a chance to dry out bit. Look at almost any soil mix made for high drainage/aeration and they will, more often than not, have a higher ratio of perlite.

It's beneficial for improving soil in either direction except for the fact that it doesn't keep its consistency for very long. It's no big deal if you're not reusing your soil or using it in long term planting beds but I'd at least make sure that the perlite hasn't been crushed into dust before you even buy it.
You totally ignored what I said about particle size and void space (air pockets). Ever heard of a Perched Water Table (PWT)?
Maybe this will help:
http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1423691/container-soils-water-movement-and-retention-xvi
 

Flowki

Well-Known Member
Is it possible you can have a no til pot that you keep adding new top layers too, cut out the old stem leave in the old roots and put in an established cutting?.
 

Chunky Stool

Well-Known Member
Is it possible you can have a no til pot that you keep adding new top layers too, cut out the old stem leave in the old roots and put in an established cutting?.
"No till" works better with large pots (30+ gal).
Soil in smaller pots usually collapses & becomes compacted after a couple of grows.
 

SchmoeJoe

Well-Known Member
"No till" works better with large pots (30+ gal).
Soil in smaller pots usually collapses & becomes compacted after a couple of grows.
No till beds need crop rotation and/or cover crops to work right. The best thing to do for go tainer gardens is to rols.
 

SchmoeJoe

Well-Known Member
You totally ignored what I said about particle size and void space (air pockets). Ever heard of a Perched Water Table (PWT)?
Maybe this will help:
http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1423691/container-soils-water-movement-and-retention-xvi
I didn't ignore it at all. The perlite I've seen in bailed soils is literally reduced to dust. There may be around 50% of it that isn't those are very small bits left over from the larger pieces that weren't completely destroyed.

I considered what you said before responding and decided that the "voids" created by tiny pieces of perlite and what amounts to dust are negligible and irrelevant, respectively.
 

Chunky Stool

Well-Known Member
I didn't ignore it at all. The perlite I've seen in bailed soils is literally reduced to dust. There may be around 50% of it that isn't those are very small bits left over from the larger pieces that weren't completely destroyed.

I considered what you said before responding and decided that the "voids" created by tiny pieces of perlite and what amounts to dust are negligible and irrelevant, respectively.
Read the article I provided.
If you're not careful, you might actually learn something...
 
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