Understanding and Calculating Nutrient PPM

JHake

Well-Known Member
Hello Renfro and RIU.

I understand the math given in the first post and that's what i usually do.

But lately i've been playing with Hidrobuddy and found some things beyond my understanding:

I load Magnesium Sulfate, which is already on the database. Enter 50 desired Mg ppm for 1 liter of water and it says that i must add 0,5g to that liter of water. We are going good, it's what i calculated (since it's a example i'm going with Mg being 10% instead of 9,7%).
This 50 Mg ppm come with 65 ppm of S = 115ppm

But Hydrobuddy also stated that predicted EC value is 0,4mS/cm which is 200ppm.

So...if i added 0,5g/L, shouldn't it be 500ppm of MgSO4.7H20, for a EC of 1 mS/cm?
I start guess to H and O atoms "do not count". Im pretty ignorant at this point.
Mg and S add for a total of 115ppm. But in that case...isn't that a EC of 0,23mS/cm?

Where does the 0,4mS/cm expected EC come from? Or where i am failing in understanding this?

I now confirm that the accurate tool to measure is a weight scale, which i own and use...but at one point i thought that i could just add salts and read the ppm on my tds pen. Now i understand that they are not compatible in that way. I mean...if i just add magnesium sulfate to a liter of water and wait until i read 500ppm more on my pen, that would be a lot of salts, more than 0,5g/L.
 

Renfro

Well-Known Member
Hello Renfro and RIU.

I understand the math given in the first post and that's what i usually do.

But lately i've been playing with Hidrobuddy and found some things beyond my understanding:

I load Magnesium Sulfate, which is already on the database. Enter 50 desired Mg ppm for 1 liter of water and it says that i must add 0,5g to that liter of water. We are going good, it's what i calculated (since it's a example i'm going with Mg being 10% instead of 9,7%).
This 50 Mg ppm come with 65 ppm of S = 115ppm

But Hydrobuddy also stated that predicted EC value is 0,4mS/cm which is 200ppm.

So...if i added 0,5g/L, shouldn't it be 500ppm of MgSO4.7H20, for a EC of 1 mS/cm?
I start guess to H and O atoms "do not count". Im pretty ignorant at this point.
Mg and S add for a total of 115ppm. But in that case...isn't that a EC of 0,23mS/cm?

Where does the 0,4mS/cm expected EC come from? Or where i am failing in understanding this?

I now confirm that the accurate tool to measure is a weight scale, which i own and use...but at one point i thought that i could just add salts and read the ppm on my tds pen. Now i understand that they are not compatible in that way. I mean...if i just add magnesium sulfate to a liter of water and wait until i read 500ppm more on my pen, that would be a lot of salts, more than 0,5g/L.
Could it be accounting for a higher H2O content in the salt?

(Sorry I didn't see this post till just now)
 

Renfro

Well-Known Member
The addition of different compounds to the solution will decrease the electrical resistance by different amounts. I also don't think the effect is entirely linear. So the EC measurement is just a ballpark figure.
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
Hey @Renfro

I’ve been getting stuck into this lately and I hit a roadblock and couldn’t figure out something.

I was searching for a non hydroshop silica product to reduce my costs. I found a supplier in Europe of one which appears to have 9x more potassium in the bottle than protekt. But only 6 x more silicate

How’s that possible

here’s the label of protekt
Potassium (K2O)___3.7%
Silicate (SiO2)___ 7.8%

and this is Maxwell bullet potassium silicate
Potassium (K2O) 33.60
Silicate (SiO2) 40%

Both derived from potassium silicate so what gives on the ratio? How can protekt claim to have so much less potassium than silicate or Maxwell claim to have so much more?

Surely the ratio should always be the same or am I missing something?

cheers
 

Renfro

Well-Known Member
Potassium Silicate is K2SiO3

Derived from that is: K2O and SiO2

Obviously they are mixing the two derived compounds at their desired ratio for a turf hardener.
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
Potassium Silicate is K2SiO3

Derived from that is: K2O and SiO2

Obviously they are mixing the two derived compounds at their desired ratio for a turf hardener.
I thought potassium silicate was a fixed compound. So you can buy pure k2o and sio2 and add them to a bottle?
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
Potassium Silicate is K2SiO3

Derived from that is: K2O and SiO2

Obviously they are mixing the two derived compounds at their desired ratio for a turf hardener.
Damn have you just given me the holy grail?

I can just buy this and add it directly to my res?
 

Renfro

Well-Known Member
I don't think that is going to be water soluble. If I am correct they use nano silicon dioxide in the Maxwell product. I could be wrong though. Not like I have their recipe lol.
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
I don't think that is going to be water soluble. If I am correct they use nano silicon dioxide in the Maxwell product. I could be wrong though. Not like I have their recipe lol.
Sio2 is never water soluble though. According to Wikipedia so how do they add them to nutrients?

according to RAW nutrients that sell pure sio2 They say this:

Although silicon dioxide (Si02) is not very soluble, finely-powdered forms are “flowable” and become readily available to the plant.
 

Renfro

Well-Known Member
I just pointed that out because it explains how insoluble the silicate is. We are talking like 2 micromoles depending on the crystalline structure. Honestly I am not a chemist so I can't be of much help.
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
I just pointed that out because it explains how insoluble the silicate is. We are talking like 2 micromoles depending on the crystalline structure. Honestly I am not a chemist so I can't be of much help.
That’s why I thought these nutrients didn’t have this sio2 in it. They use potassium silicate which is soluble and you can’t chAnge the amount of potassium and the amount of silicate in the chemical compound potassium silicate.
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
From research it looks like 0.12g per l of sio2 is soluble in water.

so theoretically you can have 120ppm of sio2 which is more than enough.
But how do I work out how much of that 120ppm sio2 is silica and oxygen?

I think it’s aproximately 46% silica

so 0.12g per l of diatoms or silicon dioxide in hydroponics will give you 55ppm silica

From another page:

“You can dissolve several tablespoons of Diatomaceous earth in liter of water, and then pour the solution into a sprayer bottle to spray onto the plants. The water will actually allow the powder to adhere to any leaves or plants that you spray it on – when the powder dries, it will activate and become effective against bugs.”

Several tablespoons in a litre of water is a lot more than 0.12g I’ll have to buy some and test
 
Last edited:

CloudHidden

Well-Known Member
Been recently looking into Si. It seems like the Amour Si (Potassium Silicate) I've been using is basically doing me no good - coco/perlite DTW. It's my understanding that it takes at lease weeks for microbes to break down Potassium Silicate to become plant available. That's not happening in my case.

I found Power Si, which they try and make sound all mysterious, but it just monosilicic acid @George2324. Problem is, like so many nute companies, they are charging a fortune for their special sauce - $250 per liter. So fuck that. Am currently looking for another source for monosilicic acid. If anyone knows of one please let me know!
 

George2324

Well-Known Member
Been recently looking into Si. It seems like the Amour Si (Potassium Silicate) I've been using is basically doing me no good - coco/perlite DTW. It's my understanding that it takes at lease weeks for microbes to break down Potassium Silicate to become plant available. That's not happening in my case.

I found Power Si, which they try and make sound all mysterious, but it just monosilicic acid @George2324. Problem is, like so many nute companies, they are charging a fortune for their special sauce - $250 per liter. So fuck that. Am currently looking for another source for monosilicic acid. If anyone knows of one please let me know!
As I explained above monosilic acid is just sio2 dissolved in water.

sio2 is silicon dioxide and is soluble in water at 0.12g per l.


diatoms are mostly silicon dioxide and is a very fine powder so much easier to dissolve. I’m gonna give that a go
 
Top