Unfortunately not very much, to get optimal junction temps. The space between fins is small and the height of the fins is high. So with even a very slight pressure differential the heatsink works amazingly, but with nothing but convection, it acts like a solid lump or very little surface area.
That said, in the case of a short term fan failure, its cooling ability will improve because as the temp of the heatsink rises, its efficiency increases due to the large differential between the heatsink temp and the ambient temp.
I did some testing, with a CXA3070 at 50W on Alpine 11 passive cooled, the heatsink quickly reached 57C and I stopped the test. The COB may have survived if the temp stabilized low enough, but I guess I was not willing to potentially bust one to find out. At 25W it reached 53C and I believe the COB would survive no problem.