email from Jerry at kingbrite about 3590's

wietefras

Well-Known Member
I am 99% sure you are the one not "getting it".
Well I wrote software to actually do what I tried to explain. It compares costs and efficiency for all COBs I could likely purchase at the time and from those it comes up with the most economically viable solution. So I'm pretty sure I know what I'm talking about.

Let me just try one last time to explain and then I will really stop "trolling".

Consider what we are actually doing this for. You have a room of a certain size and you want a certain average light density all over. So based on the surface area you calculate the total amount of light you need and then you calculate which would be the cheapest solution to produce this amount of light. You then come up with a number of cobs, drivers, coolers and also include running costs for a certain running period .

Now to do this (manually) you have in front of you a chart with an "efficiency index" per watt. Ehm .. yeah.

At the very least it should be obvious from the efficiency comparison of the CXB3070 and CXB3590 that plotting the efficiency per watt is not a good way of doing this. The 3590 line will always be above that of the 3070, but this is identical tech and without factoring in price or COB size (in whichever metric) you will not get a correct comparison. Looking at those charts, the CXB3590 will seem the only option between the two when in fact sometimes the CXB3070 will offer the most economical solution.
 

JorgeGonzales

Well-Known Member
Well I wrote software to actually do what I tried to explain. It compares costs and efficiency for all COBs I could likely purchase at the time and from those it comes up with the most economically viable solution. So I'm pretty sure I know what I'm talking about.

Let me just try one last time to explain and then I will really stop "trolling".

Consider what we are actually doing this for. You have a room of a certain size and you want a certain average light density all over. So based on the surface area you calculate the total amount of light you need and then you calculate which would be the cheapest solution to produce this amount of light. You then come up with a number of cobs, drivers, coolers and also include running costs for a certain running period .

Now to do this (manually) you have in front of you a chart with an "efficiency index" per watt. Ehm .. yeah.

At the very least it should be obvious from the efficiency comparison of the CXB3070 and CXB3590 that plotting the efficiency per watt is not a good way of doing this. The 3590 line will always be above that of the 3070, but this is identical tech and without factoring in price or COB size (in whichever metric) you will not get a correct comparison. Looking at those charts, the CXB3590 will seem the only option between the two when in fact sometimes the CXB3070 will offer the most economical solution.
You are literally the only person having a conversation about a CXB3070 in this thread. Nobody is arguing against your CXB3590 vs CXB3070 example, but that's because nobody was discussing that, it's completely off-topic. Mystery solved!
 

LostInEthereal

Well-Known Member
I've been reading extensively on LEDs lately. So much it's all become muddled lately. Anyway, I'm just pricing stuff out for shits and giggles, definitely don't have the money to drop $$$ on the kind of setup I would like, and it's wasted on a novice grower anyway.

But did anyone else notice on Alibaba, that through kingbrite the mean well drivers are priced at $1/$2 each? A HLG-240h-C1400B for $2 with only one minimum? Am I missing something here? Never used Alibaba, which is kind of surprising given my old proclivities for cheap designer drugs from China, lol
 

CobKits

Well-Known Member
Well I wrote software to actually do what I tried to explain. It compares costs and efficiency for all COBs I could likely purchase at the time and from those it comes up with the most economically viable solution. So I'm pretty sure I know what I'm talking about..
you mean like this graph which was generated from actual side-by-side measurements, as opposed to relying on non-correlatable specs from various manufacturers?:

upload_2016-8-18_16-44-58.png
 

researching

Well-Known Member
I've been reading extensively on LEDs lately. So much it's all become muddled lately. Anyway, I'm just pricing stuff out for shits and giggles, definitely don't have the money to drop $$$ on the kind of setup I would like, and it's wasted on a novice grower anyway.

But did anyone else notice on Alibaba, that through kingbrite the mean well drivers are priced at $1/$2 each? A HLG-240h-C1400B for $2 with only one minimum? Am I missing something here? Never used Alibaba, which is kind of surprising given my old proclivities for cheap designer drugs from China, lol
Those are not the actual prices. You must inquire to reveal the secret lol.
 

LostInEthereal

Well-Known Member
Those are not the actual prices. You must inquire to reveal the secret lol.
I figured lol, I just didn't want to waste his time with an order I'm not truly interested in. I mean at $2 each I would have bought a pallet and resold them! But otherwise I think the LED thing is a little bit further down the road for me.

I need to check out some more grow logs and less graphs and data, or youtube videos about DIY LED construction, lol.
 

researching

Well-Known Member
The more I learn the more I get depressed in the sense that I feel like I need more and more yet want to keep watts low, but seem like I cant. It's hard to wrap my head around sometimes. I wish I could sit down with someone and ask them a million questions to get my answer and I don't have the luxury of time. :o
 

wietefras

Well-Known Member
you mean like this graph which was generated from actual side-by-side measurements, as opposed to relying on non-correlatable specs from various manufacturers?:
Why are they any better? Who has an Ulbricht sphere at home? Who on earth uses a PPFD meter for PPF readings? What if the COBs have differences in beam angle? How about tempeature variations (ambient and COB)? What if the sensor that was used is inaccurate? What if the COB was slightly damaged already? What if it the sensor was slightly tilted for one (or more) of the measurements?

Probably worst yet, the efficiency binning of these COBs can be in 10% wide bins, so you need to test dozens of COBs from different batches to actually get a good average or your measurements might be 10% off.

So yeah, I'll take those measurements with a 15% to 30% sized grain of salt. Besides, you would still need the datasheet for actually finding out which is the best/cheapest solution.

How does that chart tell us how many COBs you need to fill a room with 800umol/s/m2 on average? The main thing that chart does is to sort COBs in size, with the biggest at the top and smallest COBs at the bottom. Mixed in with some efficiency differences.
 
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CobKits

Well-Known Member
Why are they any better?
because COBs are expensive

Who has an Ulbricht sphere at home?
who has one in a room or a tent?

Who on earth uses a PPFD meter for PPF readings?
were not, were measuring PPFD

What if the COBs have differences in beam angle?
they dont, look at the datasheets

How about tempeature variations (ambient and COB)?
few in those tests. the smaller cobs are penalized for lack of heat conducting surface area but all are under controlled real-world condtions in a typical popular heatsink of a given size. Temperature droop was pushed to the limit at high current and found to be less than 1%

What if the COB was slightly damaged already?
you should do some tests of your own to beef up our data set

What if it the sensor was slightly tilted for one (or more) of the measurements?
it was not it was static in a li-cor leveling mount

Probably worst yet, the efficiency binning of these COBs can be in 10% wide bins, so you need to test dozens of COBs from different batches to actually get a good average or your measurements might be 10% off.
you should do some tests of your own to beef up our data set

Besides, you would still need the datasheet for actually finding out which is the best/cheapest solution.
its actually largely irrelevant in lieu of real-world comparative measurements across a range of currents

How does that chart tell us how many COBs you need to fill a room with 800umol/s/m2 on average?
it doesnt. it also does not indicate commodity futures, the weather or election results

The main thing that chart does is to sort COBs in size, with the biggest at the top and smallest COBs at the bottom.
do you ever stop just making up stuff? thats not even nearly correct, apart from being irrelevant

props though, for getting through a post without talking to yourself about cxb3070s
 

MeGaKiLlErMaN

Well-Known Member
because COBs are expensive


who has one in a room or a tent?


were not, were measuring PPFD


they dont, look at the datasheets


few in those tests. the smaller cobs are penalized for lack of heat conducting surface area but all are under controlled real-world condtions in a typical popular heatsink of a given size. Temperature droop was pushed to the limit at high current and found to be less than 1%


you should do some tests of your own to beef up our data set


it was not it was static in a li-cor leveling mount


you should do some tests of your own to beef up our data set


its actually largely irrelevant in lieu of real-world comparative measurements across a range of currents


it doesnt. it also does not indicate commodity futures, the weather or election results


do you ever stop just making up stuff? thats not even nearly correct, apart from being irrelevant

props though, for getting through a post without talking to yourself about cxb3070s
@CobKits
Is there a thread for some I depth detail as to citi LEDs? I see vero and Cree everywhere but have been hearing some good things.. I'm sitting at 61% efficient but I'll take a look for expanding. A PM or link here would be appreciated.

In other news a fricken 200W cob?? Either way that seems like it could be a promising price to performance situation. Time will tell.
 

doz

Well-Known Member
@CobKits
Is there a thread for some I depth detail as to citi LEDs? I see vero and Cree everywhere but have been hearing some good things.. I'm sitting at 61% efficient but I'll take a look for expanding. A PM or link here would be appreciated.

In other news a fricken 200W cob?? Either way that seems like it could be a promising price to performance situation. Time will tell.
Not sure if 200w cobs are the answer for us though. We already need to space them out @ 50w to get spread. Even if you drove them at 50%, 100w in one location seems like a bit much. Its great for premade fixtures but for custom rails, I do not see them being a huge deal unless priced VERY well (so you can run them 75w with hopefully a 70%+ efficiency).
 
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nevergoodenuf

Well-Known Member
Larger COBs have there place for the budget minded or the larger growers where they can utilize 6 to 8 COBs over a 4'x8' tray. I can still run my COBs at 250 watts each and be closer than a DE HPS to the canopy. I personally don't feel like wiring up 20 plus COBs for a 4'x8' area when I was able to run 4 COBs over the same area.
 

JorgeGonzales

Well-Known Member
Why are they any better? Who has an Ulbricht sphere at home? Who on earth uses a PPFD meter for PPF readings? What if the COBs have differences in beam angle? How about tempeature variations (ambient and COB)? What if the sensor that was used is inaccurate? What if the COB was slightly damaged already? What if it the sensor was slightly tilted for one (or more) of the measurements?

Probably worst yet, the efficiency binning of these COBs can be in 10% wide bins, so you need to test dozens of COBs from different batches to actually get a good average or your measurements might be 10% off.

So yeah, I'll take those measurements with a 15% to 30% sized grain of salt. Besides, you would still need the datasheet for actually finding out which is the best/cheapest solution.

How does that chart tell us how many COBs you need to fill a room with 800umol/s/m2 on average? The main thing that chart does is to sort COBs in size, with the biggest at the top and smallest COBs at the bottom. Mixed in with some efficiency differences.
I have no comment on the price/performance chart, or @CobKits methodologies, but like @robincnn and @Malocan's tests, testing between COBs with a PPFD meter depends on trusting a few things:

All COBs have the same 120 degree FWHM angle. So a PAR reading from identical distances, or especially taking the average PPFD over a 7x7 grid like Malocan did, should be a way to compare -relative- performances between COBs.

Temperature differences...@malocan let them stabilize in the same setup, @CobKits depends on overkill with fan and heatsink, @robincnn was pulsing to the best of his ability, keeping Tc as close to Ta as possible. This was how @SupraSPL worked as well. So in the first two cases I would argue they are testing thermal resistance as well. In robin's case, matching Tc and going from there.

Something you didn't touch on, but isn't being corrected for in these tests...quantum sensors are not linear in their response, so testing between two different brands or CCTs or both does skew the results, but not too badly. Additionally, once you push output past 700nm, it's not counted at all, so if far red is something you want, it's not being counted in the photon flux of any PAR meter.

You are correct about binning, robin has already shown spreads between samples. Maybe not 10%, but it's there between Bridgelux and Citizen COBs for sure.

But here's the motherfuck: I've voiced my concerns with methodologies here over and over again, but when every homebrewed half-assed test with PAR meter shows the same results, and points in the same direction, eventually you have to say, OK this is probably reality.

@Malocan's test is what really did it for me. He hung two COBs at the same height in a reflective tent at multiple wattages, took an average reading for each over 49 points, and the 2700K 90CRI Citizen out-punched the 3500K 80CRI CXB3590. The gap was small, it might be an over-performing Citizen, but that's impressive.

All we have is relative results between COBs anyway. Where's the integrating sphere results for any fixture anybody is selling in this place? A couple vendors have promised them, but so far there is nothing. Which makes me sad. It's all based on Supra's spreadsheets and some solid testing with PAR meters and DMMs.

Apologies if I mangled any details. This was all from memory.
 

JorgeGonzales

Well-Known Member
Not sure if 200w cobs are the answer for us though. We already need to space them out @ 50w to get spread. Even if you drove them at 50%, 100w in one location seems like a bit much. Its great for premade fixtures but for custom rails, I do not see them being a huge deal unless priced VERY well (so you can run them 75w with hopefully a 70%+ efficiency).
Watts doesn't mean dick. Nobody even knows if 200W is the maximum or nominal wattage. If Cree is making something with more dies that can handle more current, it doesn't matter how it's labeled. We can run it at 25W or 50W and it will be even more efficient than the last generation, which would be incredible.

Basically, bigger is better with cobs. More dies, less current per individual led, more efficiency. Yay.
 

doz

Well-Known Member
Watts doesn't mean dick. Nobody even knows if 200W is the maximum or nominal wattage. If Cree is making something with more dies that can handle more current, it doesn't matter how it's labeled. We can run it at 25W or 50W and it will be even more efficient than the last generation, which would be incredible.

Basically, bigger is better with cobs. More dies, less current per individual led, more efficiency. Yay.
You are making the assumption that they are putting more diodes on...... Just because they increase wattage does not mean they scale 1:1, let alone scale more... If you have say 50 diodes on a 100w COB and make a 200w COB with 100 diodes, whats the difference? Unless the diodes are of better quality, nothing... But like I said, running a 200w COB @ less than 50% has the potential for high efficiency which depending upon cost, could do great things. If they put say 50 diodes on a 100w chip and they put 125 diodes on the 200w, then yes it would be more efficient but then its going to cost more so your cost will go up. Not sure what you are getting at?

And I highly doubt they will be coming out with a high current chip. To achieve a 200w capable chip @ 72v, you will be at 2.9A which is the most likely scenario. I could be wrong, but I do not see a 36v 5.8v chip coming. Thats just too much for such a small package IMO. With that said, handling more current does not make it more efficient. Higher voltage with less current is more efficient than lower voltage with higher current.
 

Airwalker16

Well-Known Member
You are making the assumption that they are putting more diodes on...... Just because they increase wattage does not mean they scale 1:1, let alone scale more... If you have say 50 diodes on a 100w COB and make a 200w COB with 100 diodes, whats the difference? Unless the diodes are of better quality, nothing... But like I said, running a 200w COB @ less than 50% has the potential for high efficiency which depending upon cost, could do great things. If they put say 50 diodes on a 100w chip and they put 125 diodes on the 200w, then yes it would be more efficient but then its going to cost more so your cost will go up. Not sure what you are getting at?

And I highly doubt they will be coming out with a high current chip. To achieve a 200w capable chip @ 72v, you will be at 2.9A which is the most likely scenario. I could be wrong, but I do not see a 36v 5.8v chip coming. Thats just too much for such a small package IMO. With that said, handling more current does not make it more efficient. Higher voltage with less current is more efficient than lower voltage with higher current.
Because 100 diodes at 50 watts is running much less efficiently than one with 200 diodes at 50 watts. How is that so hard to understand?
 

doz

Well-Known Member
Because 100 diodes at 50 watts is running much less efficiently than one with 200 diodes at 50 watts. How is that so hard to understand?
You serious? In both of my posts Ive made reference to running more efficiently in the 200w at less than 50% of actual COB wattage.... But that begs the question, what is the point? Unless the cost is right...... Cost will be the deciding factor and I have a feeling it wont be nice. Just my thoughts. The only gain will be the quality of diode (if they are any better line for line which will be questionable). You can run a CXB3590 at less than 50% and achieve higher efficiency ratings. Again, it will come down to the cost in the end vs. the comparable smaller COB.

What I am saying I guess, if all things equal in the diode/watt ratio, 200w wont make sense IMO unless the cost is on point. Now, if they pack more diodes on there, then it will be more efficient (likely to happen but again COST).

I do see what nevergoodenuf is saying about large scale operations though. Makes sense (as does it make sense for light builders who sell a product).
 
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