Right that's that...congress defined legal tender fiat currency fed notes in the fed act....12usc411 and all....including redemption into something they are not.....no court disputes this.....congress also defined another fiat us paper currency in 31usc5115 that is still ready for issue as lawful money.....completely different with different accounting....you have defined frns the attribute of lawful money no court or congress upholds...no imaginary fed money power changes any of this they are bound by feds contract with congress which is the fed act that's that
even bernanke reports to congress genius....
Yes, congress did define Federal Reserve Notes as legal tender, along with other things. Absolutely. Congress doesn't "define" the phrase "lawful money" in that statute. It merely authorizes the treasury to issue a certain kind of currency that is lawful money. The fact that the particular currency
is lawful money does not mean that the statute
defines lawful money.
I showed you a ton of court cases from all over the country upholding that Federal Reserve Notes are lawful money, so obviously that's not true. And the fact that Bernanke reports to congress reflects a proper delegation of congressional power to the Fed. The courts have held that congress must retain oversight when it delegates its power to another body.
You absolutley failed in arguing this before bringing up tax court then having done so further distanced you from sensible argument where did you go to law school?
I'm not distancing myself from the tax court at all. They provided accurate statements of the law that they're bound to follow.
The only reason you dislike the tax court opinions so much is because they weren't flowery at all. No bullshit--they said things very directly. Instead of recognizing that they're properly interpreting the cases you're grossly distorting, you've attacked them as having no authority, as if they they can do whatever the fuck they want because they're not an Article III court. It's ridiculous.
Little gems like us treasury coins being lawful money are already known by everyone and courts just not you apparantly everyone else knows what coinage acts are and how to read them.
Having no practical choice than to deal in fed notes is what redemption is for and why you fumble in grasping the concept that there are commpetitors ready to roll...paying income taxes was a complete aside for you to distract from these facts you are ignorant of by claiming anyone who grasps it is simply a tax protestor misrable fail.
You can't practically deal in coins when you're using cash in anything but small transactions. The idea that someone could conveniently do it is ridiculous.
As a practical matter, no one even deals in Federal Reserve Notes. Only 27% of cash register purchases are in 2012 were in cash, with the other 73% electronic. When you deposit your check, money just moves electronically from one account to another. If you spend it with your debit card, you never even use a Federal Reserve Note.
Tell me, is there a contract if you never handle a note?