Law in a sentence with a lower case L generally refers to statue law.
Law in a sentence with a capital L generally refers to a nation's Constitution.
Its pretty common knowledge...
If you believe that, then he is incorrect, because the constitution doesn't make the distinction he speaks of. I welcome either of you to show it!Law in a sentence with a lower case L generally refers to statue law.
Law in a sentence with a capital L generally refers to a nation's Constitution.
Its pretty common knowledge...
I laugh again, Twostroke. I laugh gleefully at this wonderful display of your ignorance. The quotation in your case is from 1924, decades before the Uniform Commercial Code was ever drafted. It is totally irrelevant to the question, because the source did not exist, and yet you invoke it anyway!Us v salman........"A Federal Reserve note is a negotiable INSTRUMENT"..........
The only "law" that frns are "lawful money" absolutely mentions defendant cashing his paycheck......that's called a bond in "equity"..........
Show me where it says we may "contract in equity."For Sure. Law is we can't get into a War if it is not declared and we have not been "hit first".......the Law says we may contract in equity.....
It's an irrelevant question, so why are you wasting your time?I am really having a hard time thinking of any contract that is not equitable honestly..........even if I mow your lawn for a month on a lost bet you still are "getting paid".
IDK Rosie or her kids, how many she has or the circumstances of her having them......I am sure she's a great parent. Law is she can't have her own kids with her partner....end of story....she may use the law to obtain some.....the law is that those kids are her responsibility.....and the law is they are Society's responsibility as well...which means Rosie's tax breaks come out of my pocket..........so we have contracted in equity for everything...wars..."rights" aka benefits....I will take it a step further....I think it absolutely proper to say Law is that Rosie and her partner can't "have a child"...that is two girls just can't produce a child....of course she has adopted children....last I checked adoption is not free.....so through contract law + "money" Rosie gets kids by the grace of law of Society.....law says Rosie gets kids.....Law says she does not unless she contracts with some other entity and basically purchases children and agrees to provide a good home to them.......
And what is this federal law merchant?I think Erie and Reverse Erie is just a paradox......Federal Law Merchant applies in one, state UCC in the other.....six inches on one side, half a foot on the other..........
Nothing you quoted Harrekin saying involved me...........if Harrekin believes that, then I am incorrect....LOGICAL FAILIf you believe that, then he is incorrect, because the constitution doesn't make the distinction he speaks of. I welcome either of you to show it!
I laugh again, Twostroke. I laugh gleefully at this wonderful display of your ignorance. The quotation in your case is from 1924, decades before the Uniform Commercial Code was ever drafted. It is totally irrelevant to the question, because the source did not exist, and yet you invoke it anyway!
No, Twostroke, that would be an outright lie, because I gave you plenty of cases where that was not the case. See Page 144, where they're all recorded for your convenience, and you will see that you are lying.
UNITED STATES v. SALMAN
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Albert R. SALMAN, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 05-10093.
Argued and Submitted June 9, 2008. -- July 07, 2008
tokeprep said:The quotation in your case is from 1924,
No quotes buddy but you already knew that.......because you read the case as you have claimed.....you claim to know better then assert ignorance on purpose to mislead....that literally is fraud.....the quoted part is sourced the part about FRN's being "negotiable instruments" stands as common law.....common knowledge to anyone but you.US V SALMAN said:A Federal Reserve note is a negotiable instrument-it can pass from hand to hand, either by delivery or indorsement, giving to each successive recipient a right against the debtor.   Thomas E. Holland, The Elements of Jurisprudence 315-16 (13th ed.1924).
Lex mercatoria...............Uniform law governing commercial transactions.........that existed way before the UCC was adopted in the states....before the US was a country......maybe google it........https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_mercatoriaShow me where it says we may "contract in equity."
Did I put the quotes around it? Nope, you did.........I am not your slave or employee.....you created the quote now go fetch..........Law says we may contract....need evidence of a contract in equity? Go buy a car. Next topic.
It's an irrelevant question, so why are you wasting your time?
I think time is more wasted responding to something not addressed at you lol but ya we're all free to waste time on the interweb.
None of that is contractual, you just don't know what a contract is.IDK Rosie or her kids, how many she has or the circumstances of her having them......I am sure she's a great parent. Law is she can't have her own kids with her partner....end of story....she may use the law to obtain some.....the law is that those kids are her responsibility.....and the law is they are Society's responsibility as well...which means Rosie's tax breaks come out of my pocket....
Am I saying I won't take advantage of tax breaks with my own children? Nope I prolly will but it's not "free money" and the reality is the government literally takes what it gives me in tax breaks out of someone's pocket, and puts it in mine......I don't have a "right" to someone else's "money" weather or not it was derived from "income" or labor wages it's stealing no matter how you try and justify it.......
.....if you justify it by saying one group is "in need" of it more than the other then you believe in Marxism weather you care to identify it as such or not..........if you are a proponent of the Central Bank as a mechanism that facilitates government authority and action in deciding who is "in need" and in favor over others then you are a closet Marxist or just a stupid sheep.
So when you adopt you don't sign paperwork.......what a waste of time it is to respond to such nonsense.
As for your personal philosophy, I take no issue with that. So be it.
And what is this federal law merchant?
He's referring to your capitalization, so I don't understand why you think it doesn't involve you.Nothing you quoted Harrekin saying involved me...........if Harrekin believes that, then I am incorrect....LOGICAL FAIL
The quotation is a source from 1924. The quotation isn't common law either--it's text from a secondary source (an academic monograph). Since the UCC hadn't been enacted, it has nothing to do with the UCC.No quotes buddy but you already knew that.......because you read the case as you have claimed.....you claim to know better then assert ignorance on purpose to mislead....that literally is fraud.....the quoted part is sourced the part about FRN's being "negotiable instruments" stands as common law.....common knowledge to anyone but you.
So how does it feel to say that I cannot read or comprehend when we have yet another example of you being the one who fails at comprehension? You claimed to have read an comprehended this shit evidenced by your shit talking.....OUCH.
BTW in this day and age LOL covers "laugh" and "laugh gleefully" just fyi I know how valuable your time is LOLOLOL
US v. Gardiner, Mathes v. CIR, US v. Rickman, Wilson v. US, Maxwell v. IRS, US v. Darcy, US v. Wangrud, and Milam are all cases from Article III courts. Only one case on my list was from the tax court; I can't find another one of the cases again, but I think it was from the bankruptcy court. Seven of the nine were Article III, and here you are telling everyone that only a single case on the list was!I lied? Is an article I court competent to redefine lawful money, thus redefining 100 year old legislation? Nope. So out of all your cases which were the ones from article III courts? Right, only the one I mentioned..........so you call me a liar in an attempt to cover your fraudulence........LOL par for the course by you so far.
Page 144???
I only have 48 total pages in this thread sooooooooo why not bring them to the forefront again.....plenty of links on my posts and none in yours that's a pretty good tell....and tale.
I never said the quote was common law the quote is sourced god you are a dumb fuck.The quotation is a source from 1924. The quotation isn't common law either--it's text from a secondary source (an academic monograph). Since the UCC hadn't been enacted, it has nothing to do with the UCC.
The case you have is discussing negotiable instruments in the context of statutes that involve fictitious financial instruments. The UCC is never invoked because it is irrelevant; this case does not purport to involve or interpret the UCC. Despite that fact, you want to jump from this case to "Federal Reserve Notes are negotiable instruments under the Uniform Commercial Code, and the provisions of the code on negotiable instruments apply to Federal Reserve Notes." It's senseless.
US v. Gardiner, Mathes v. CIR, US v. Rickman, Wilson v. US, Maxwell v. IRS, US v. Darcy, US v. Wangrud, and Milam are all cases from Article III courts. Only one case on my list was from the tax court; I can't find another one of the cases again, but I think it was from the bankruptcy court. Seven of the nine were Article III, and here you are telling everyone that only a single case on the list was!
This is why I said your ranting about the tax court's incompetence made no sense. It was a single case that was consistent with what all the others--from Article III courts--said.
Where does the constitution purport to establish contract law, Twostroke? If you're going to claim it you're going to share it.Did I put the quotes around it? Nope, you did.........I am not your slave or employee.....you created the quote now go fetch..........Law says we may contract....need evidence of a contract in equity? Go buy a car. Next topic.
What part of that paperwork is a contract? You seem to think that anything involving a statute is a contract.So when you adopt you don't sign paperwork.......what a waste of time it is to respond to such nonsense.
Yes, it existed before all that. Is it still the law? Where? That's the question.Lex mercatoria...............Uniform law governing commercial transactions.........that existed way before the UCC was adopted in the states....before the US was a country......maybe google it........https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_mercatoria
We're talking about statutes that involve financial instruments. I think it's clear why "negotiable instrument" came up. The court doesn't invoke the UCC for negotiable instruments, it cites a 1924 monograph. I don't think they're stupid, they knew exactly what they were doing--they didn't mean to cite the UCC because they weren't discussing it.I never said the quote was common law the quote is sourced god you are a dumb fuck.
Your context is make believe...."federal reserve notes are negotiable instruments" stands on its own in that case......without your magical 1924 quote distraction.
So where is negotiable instrument defined for the purposes of commercial transactions then if not the ucc? No ucc in that case lol so where do all the commercial terms come from then?
My first Google search brought this up as the first result for Gardiner: http://openjurist.org/531/f2d/953/united-states-v-gardiner. I don't know why you had such a hard time finding it.So why not source those cases then? Provide all of us links to each one so we all may see what you are seeing in them? Where's the links? I just looked up Gardiner and there's like 5 of them and not one mentions lawful money soooooooo go ahead and link each case then everyone will have a baseline, thanks.
OK now what parts of those cases .....available to the public.......excluding the ones you can't source and the Fed does not bother to source....."make your argument" that were not a part of the Milam decision as well?My first Google search brought this up as the first result for Gardiner: http://openjurist.org/531/f2d/953/united-states-v-gardiner. I don't know why you had such a hard time finding it.
http://famguardian.org/Subjects/Taxes/Articles/MathesVCIR1978.htm
http://openjurist.org/638/f2d/182/united-states-v-a-rickman
Wilson you can find mentioned in this document, making my argument: http://img541.imageshack.us/img541/5240/doc10motiontostrikememo.pdf. The citation is apparently only in a commercial database.
http://home.hiwaay.net/~becraft/Wangrud.htm
Unfortunately, I cannot find a public source for Maxwell or Darcy. I obtained the text through a university subscription.
A few timid people, who fear progress, will try to give you new and strange names for what we are doing. Sometimes they will call it "Fascism," sometimes "Communism," sometimes "Regimentation," sometimes "Socialism." But, in so doing, they are trying to make very complex and theoretical something that is really very simple and very practical.
"May not have been one"? Can you find one now?We're talking about statutes that involve financial instruments. I think it's clear why "negotiable instrument" came up. The court doesn't invoke the UCC for negotiable instruments, it cites a 1924 monograph. I don't think they're stupid, they knew exactly what they were doing--they didn't mean to cite the UCC because they weren't discussing it.
You presume there is a definition of "negotiable instrument" in federal law in 1924. There may not have been one.
So now answer your own question supplemental principles of what Law????"§ 1-103. Construction of [Uniform Commercial Code] to Promote its Purposes and Policies: Applicability of Supplemental Principles of Law."
"(a) [The Uniform Commercial Code] must be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are: (1) to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions; (2) to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties; and (3) to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions. (b) Unless displaced by the particular provisions of [the Uniform Commercial Code], the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, and other validating or invalidating cause supplement its provisions.