Method To Easily Clean Waxes And Chlorophyll From Iso Oil Without Hexane

aaronnoraa

Member
Hi there, I wanted to share a method that I came up with to clean up some dirty ISO oil that went above freezing and got dark while having to wring out the material outside of the freezer due to being chopped too finely (all leaf so it took quite awhile). After spending my free time over several days searching Google for methods for clean it up, it seemed like the only working methods that do not involve a fractional distillation setup are with hexane (very effective but unavailable locally), UV photobleaching (only works on light chlorophyll contamination, does nothing about the waxes) and water rinsing (does not touch waxes and removes terps better than the chlorophyll). I had already winterized the oil in an alcohol solution for 48 hours but after reducing it back to oil it was still far from where I wanted it to get.

I started wondering if butane could be used to extract from.. an extract.. as it is non-polar I figured that it should be able to achieve similar results to using hexane. I was surprised that I could not find any mention of doing this after a somewhat thorough search, so I decided to give it a try. After determining that the pressure of butane is 17 PSI @ 70 degrees F and 23 PSI @ 80 degrees F (falling to no pressure at around 32 degrees F) I found a bottle pressure rated for 55 PSI... to reach the bottle's rated limit the butane would need to reach 120 degrees F, far hotter than it will ever get in this environment.

I performed this directly in front of an open door with a fan blowing inwards on the other side of the house creating a constant pressure exiting the house through the open door while wearing leather gloves and safety goggles. After transferring the oil to the bottle, it was filled a bit more than halfway with butane, the cap was closed and I tilted the bottle from side to side to spread the oil across the inside surfaces to expose as much surface area as possible to the butane... then let it sit in a cool area for a half hour, agitated the bottle again to expose fresh surface area to the butane and let it sit for another half hour before shaking it once again just before putting it in the freezer to depressurize.

I had tried this same procedure but instead having the bottle in the freezer the entire duration of the soak but it did not extract nearly as much (I suspect the oil at that temperature is too stiff to flow and restricts access to the butane from contacting much of it's surface).

After chilling for an hour or two the bottle was well under 32 degrees as evidenced by the frost accumulating on it after pulling it out of the freezer, so I prepared a filter, gave it one last good shake and slowly opened the cap then affixed the filter across the opening with a rubber band before pouring the butane in to a baking dish to evaporate off.

The first three pictures are the dirty oil before the procedure, the last three show what came out from the butane compared to what was left in the bottle. The material in the bottle had an interesting rubbery consistency with a subtle grey coloration to it.. yuck :p I ran the butane through the bottle again and it did manage to pull a bit more out of it with the same quality as the first run. As you can see the processed material is *much better*. Using ISO to extract from large amounts of trim or even straight leaf is far cheaper than using butane (which may cost more than the oil is worth, if using straight leaf) and this allowed me to cheaply extract and then easily refine using only a can or two of butane. Certainly it would be best to have a perfect run of chilled ISO without needing clarifying, but sometimes things don't always work out the way you expect them to. Hopefully this process helps a few people out.
 

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p0pp3rzX

New Member
What containers did you use for the butane? Can I use a mason jar, in the fridge kind of thing with holes in the top for pressure release?
 

Fadedawg

Well-Known Member
What containers did you use for the butane? Can I use a mason jar, in the fridge kind of thing with holes in the top for pressure release?
Butane in the fridge is a proven bad idea. So is punching holes in the lid to release pressure. Butane in a glass jar is dicey, if you lose control of the temperature, drop it, or it has an internal flaw.
 

p0pp3rzX

New Member
Ya I have been using ISO for a bit, the thought of butane scares me still. Just looking for ways to get a more golden colored product, over an amber, kinda dark result. I also use a chest freezer for making it. Would the butane be ANY safer that way? I never let it leave the freezer until Im pouring it into the evap dish.
 

cronict1

Member
I started wondering if butane could be used to extract from.. an extract.. as it is non-polar I figured that it should be able to achieve similar results to using hexane. I was surprised that I could not find any mention of doing this after a somewhat thorough search, so I decided to give it a try. After determining that the pressure of butane is 17 PSI @ 70 degrees F and 23 PSI @ 80 degrees F (falling to no pressure at around 32 degrees F) I found a bottle pressure rated for 55 PSI... to reach the bottle's rated limit the butane would need to reach 120 degrees F, far hotter than it will ever get in this environment.

I performed this directly in front of an open door

what exactly did you perform here man? how did you get butane in a jar without it evaporating, i want to do this myself but i dont understand
 

budchemist

Active Member
As somebody with many years experience as a synthetic chemist I would strongly advise against storing butane in a glass vessel. Any crack in the vessel puts you at risk of exploding yourself and a good portion of your house. I have seen the result of a small amount of hexane explode in a pressurized still. It wiped out the room.
 

budchemist

Active Member
More of a reason to stay scared as hell of butane for me...
Extracting with butane is safe when done safely.

  • Always extract outside
  • Place a fan 10ft away blowing on where you are working (this reduces risk air:fuel mix will be in danger zone)
  • Use an extraction column that you do not need to hold and
  • Do not heat the butane except with warm water
  • No electrical including fans, hotplates, vacuum pumps within 10ft
  • Do not try to contain butane (except closed look system)
 
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