So I have started preparations to mix together my soil and amendments this weekend. I wanted to draw attention to a particular substance that has been talked about in the ROLS thread, Biochar.
To just give a recap of what I am mixing together. I got slightly smaller 2gal. (roughly 8L) smart pots that are taller with a smaller diameter for better spacing. The ingredients are as follows:
25% Perlite = 10.5L
10% Vermiculite = 4.2L
30% Inert (nutrient deficient) soil medium = 12.6L
10% coconut medium = 4.2L
21.4% Vermicompost = 9L
3.6% Biochar (inoculated) = 1.5L
>1% silica
>1% calcium (shells)
I am brewing some experimental compost tea with the following:
(8L) of filtered and de-chlorinated water
(1L) of worm castings
(8mL) Kelp solution (BioBizz)
(2.75 oz.) organic unrefined brown sugar
(1.5L) Biochar
(2tbs) Stump tea mycorrhizal blend (This does contain Bacillus subtilis which they recommend only adding at the end of a compost tea brew cycle right before adding to soil or as a foliar spray. However, this blend contains many other beneficial bacterium and mycorrhizae)
(1.5tbs) Roots Organics Uprising
(6-8 drops) of ConcenTrace - Trace Mineral drops
Tomorrow I will remove the biochar and strain off the solids and mix that with the rest of the soil blend and prepare the pots (however, will not transplant at this point). I will also be diluting this (1:2) with water and give to my seedlings.
For anyone who is unfamiliar with what biochar is, it is woody biomass that has gone through the process of pyrolysis and has turned to pure carbon. It stays in this stable form of carbon for about 1000 years. It has been considered an important ingredient in the formation of 'Terra Preta,' a form of very nutrient dense black tilth soil that has been found accumulated in various places in South America. Biochar is extremely porous and has a massive surface area. One gram of the substance has the same surface area as a football field. This is useful knowledge as that is a great amount of surface for beneficial bacterium and soil organisms to colonize, adding biochar to a compost tea brew will inoculate the char.
For anyone looking for more information on the topic a good resource I've read is
The Biochar Solution: Carbon Farming and Climate Change by Albert Bates (
https://amzn.com/0865716773)
The char seems to float on the top and is already producing many frothy bubbles as the air percolates up. So I dunked a micron screen bag in the tea and tried to collect a majority of it into the bag.