Just to clarify. I have never used the stun gun (on a dog.) It is only for EMERGENCY USE. I have heard a CO2 Fire extinguisher works we'll also
I really only need the crop they need dominance not abuse and the whipping noise in the air is enough to get their attention. If they don't listen 1st command they get a swat on the flank
And if any or them intentionally bit me.
No chances or questions asked. your toast