Hey Dan Kone & ROLLING12, I need some yield calculation help...117 manicured, dry weight, grams, dried for ten days (55% Relative Humidity), placed in one quart mason jars this morning (for final cure) from one Medical S33ds Y Griega vegged eight weeks under one 150 watt Kessil Blue LED, 20/4; flowered in a seven gallon smartie sitting in a sixteen inch "Green Premium Saucer" under a 150 watt Kissel Magenta LED for eighty seven days, 12/12...So how do I measure yield?
LOL. Who is buried in Grant's tomb?
If your final manicured dry weight is 117g, then your yield is 117g (or 4.1 ounces).
That's pretty straightforward, I think.
If you want a ROUGH measure of energy efficiency you have 117g net harvest weight/150W grow energy for 0.78g/W.
This is how the internet horde does it, and at first glance roughly 0.8g/W is excellent efficiency for a small-scale home grow.
The problem with this "quick and dirty" measurement is that it doesn't count extra wattage for timer, cooling, or other systems you may have going, and more important, it also doesn't consider that you had really long flowering and veg times. Consider that in the roughly 5 months this one grow took you, you might have been able to do fully three runs of a fast strain from clone (EG green crack). Also consider that NOMINAL power draw of LED lamps is typically NOT the ACTUAL power draw. I don't know exactly what the TRUE draw is of your 150W LED lamps, but my guess is its NOT actually 150W.
The "Kessil H150" supposedly only draws 36 actual watts. If THIS is what you're using, and you managed to grow 117g, then you have a pretty amazing yield of 3.25g/W.
Can you clarify which model light you're using? Because if you are getting anywhere near that output with only 36W draw, I well may switch lighting systems!
If we want a better normalizing measure, in this particular case, the yield required a total calendar grow time of 143 days (56 days veg + 87 days flower).
Doing the quick math you had 56 days x 20 hours x 150W energy use for veg. That's 168 kilowatt hours of total energy for veg.
You had 87 days x 12 hours x 150W energy use for flower. That's 156 more kilowatt hours of energy for flower.
Total energy use for your grow was 324 kilowatt hours. So your best measure of grow efficiency is 117g/324KWH, or 0.36g/kwh.
I don't know how that stacks up compared to most grows, but that's really irrelevant. Its not fair to compare the efficiency of large commercial type pro grows with small "closet" or "cupboard" home grows where yield isn't the main consideration and where, in many cases, efficiency of grow has to be compromised for ease of construction and stealth. If you have the convienence you want, with easy temperature control, etc, and getting the yield and quality you want, this is great.
In terms of area, you didn't mention what your growing area size is, so its impossible to make any observations about it.
Dan Kone.
You can't compare LED yields to hps yields. With LED's you might yield 3 g's per watt, but still get half a pound off a 4x8
Why not?
If all you're interested in energy efficiency, or just to get a ballpark estimate of relative performance, I think its perfectly fair to compare yields of one lighting system against another.
Again, though, if you're going to do this, you really need to compare ACTUAL power draws of the ENTIRE system. EG a 400W hps typically ACTUALLY draws 440-460W due to extra energy use from the ballast. The Kessil H150 LED lamps supposedly draw an ACTUAL 36W, and there is no good correlation between LED lamp names and their actual draw.
But as you suggest, there is a lot more to it than simple g/w. Yield is not even close to the only important measure. Bud QUALITY matters do, and by most accounts you just don't get the same sort of bud density/bag appeal with LED as you do with HPS. Startup and maintenance costs are imporant: HPS systems are much more simple and inexpensive as an upfront investment, plus unlike LEDs they're user serviceable with ballasts and bulbs cheap and readily available. In many/most cases, the limiting factor to grow size isn't energy, its SPACE. So even if HID lights are less efficient than LED, if they can put out more yield/sq-ft, they may be a better choice.
In other words, if you can double your yield going from say a 100W LED to a 400W HPS in the same space, it will probably be worth it. . .even though the HPS draws four times as much power!