im not sure if your par readings are correct,
@Malocan makes a very valid point.
It could be a flaw in the sensor readings..
Citizen's PPF/Watt numbers look correct. The numbers generated by Alesh's SPD spreadsheet look very high.
The attached NIST document points out that the measurement distance is SIGNIFICANT.
CIE 127 specifies two distances to be used; 100 mm and 316 mm, and a source point and uses the Inverse Square Law to resolve
@wietefras the self proclaimed expert on the subject of LED measurements in this thread falls short in his understanding of LED measurements.
IOn this post in another thread
@wietefras said:
. Inverse square law does not apply in a situation like this
Again, the distance doesn't matter for converting between PPFD and lux.
From the following two images it is clear that distance and Inverse Square Law is very relevant in this situation.
The SPD spreadsheet in the "Math behind" thread also does not take distance into consideration. The SPD graph in an LED datasheet is normalized and therefore has no real world amplitude. The SPD shows the relative radiometric power distribution but there is no value associated with the high peak's amplitude.
What I have seen some do here is use the lm/W value and apply it to the radiometric characteristics of test current, test forward voltage, and SPD.
The SPD values are normalized radiometric values and lm/W is luminous applicable only to to human vision perception and CANNOT be used with the radiometric values that do not have any relationship with luminous values.
If it were true (it is not) that distance did not matter then the SPD spreadsheet numbers would have some significance.
This misconception being spread around on this site that distance does not matter may explain why the grow light fixtures are hung so far from the canopy in most of the pictures I have seen on this site.
The key to an efficient grow fixture is to have good uniformity that will allow the fixture to be located closer to the canopy increasing flux intensity exponentially as the distance decreases.
FROM THE ATTACHED NIST DOCUMENT PAGE 3
The Averaged LED (Luminous/Radiant) Intensity Is defined by CIE with the geometry shown in Fig. 1. This quantity is recommended for individual LEDs having a lens optic (such as a 5 mm epoxy type). Such LEDs do not behave as a point source, and measured luminous intensity values tend to vary significantly with the measurement distance and photometer aperture size. This standardized geometry will avoid such measurement variations and enable accurate comparison of measured values. The normal luminous intensity may be used for other LEDs measured as a point source (with a sufficiently large distance).
FIG 1 FROM PAGE 2
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