I think you mix some stuffs Spheda. I don't pretend I am saying truth, but this is what I got from my lectures and understandings:
3000K is the color, it indicates either if he white is Warm or cold; from this you can get an idea of the quantity of red and of blue inside.
2700K has more red than 3000K which has less than 7000K.
2700 output less lumens not because it has more red, but because to transform a blue led (cold) into a warm white you loose lot of efficiency in terms of emitted photons.
Then if we say XTE 3000K bin T3
it's because when you choose a led, you choose the color and the efficiency. each led has a certain amount of photons it can emits so when they build 3hundred XTE 3000K they have for exemple 100 which are going to emits a few photons and 150 which are emitting lot's a photons etc...
at the end they put it in different "bin".
the better the bin is, the most photons you will get, hence the most efficient will be the led, so the most costly also...
The bin are given in function of lumens (led are not for horticultural purpose generally).
Comparing two bin of led with the same spectrum, give you the more efficient because lumens are nothing else than a unity counting photons for human eyes. the more lumens, the more photons and the more efficient (when comparing same spectrum).
If you compare different spectrum with lumen, then it means nothing like JMD said. A blue can have as much lumen then a red... Lumen is how bright does this light appears to human eyes.
Hope it helped you.
@JMD: if I was going with only white I would do something like 7:1 WW:NW.
if I would go with red/ white I would go for 1WW:2CW: 2 red.
or also the ASTIR spectrums which seems working very well, but I think it's less efficient, you target less the photosynthetic pics, but you have a nice light which provide everything.
I will do a comparaison side by side of all this spectrum to see. I believe a lot in the WW:630 combos and the 1WW:2CW: 2 red
313 @1500mA. I guess XPG are 3,4V at 15000mA which make about 5W so you get 62lumen/W. you need twice less power using 1W led because they are 100 to 140lumen/W. and 1W led bridhgelux are less 0,5$ so less than 12,5$.