If you go to Jeff Lowenfels' website he is referred to as a gardener and writer. He attended Harvard and majored in geology, which is impressive on it's own, but nowhere I could find does it mention him having credentials like him being a soil biologist. Maybe you should research what soil biologists have to say on the subject. I have to believe a soil biologist would know more about soil than a gardener/writer.
+1 to that.
Being devil's advocate here, in general, arguments by authority often aren't very helpful.
Having great credentials doesn't necessarily make you right, nor does lacking them necessarily make you wrong.
I'm sure you've heard that old expression "Something so stupid, only an academic can believe it".
People with excellent credentials can and often do disagree with one another, and can simply be wrong.
You even get Nobel Prize winners who disagree, or who can say some pretty questionable or even provably wrong things from time to time.
On the topic of molasses, its not exactly like organic gardening is something new. . .its only been the primary method of human farming for most of recorded history!
While fundamentally no different than growing any other flowering plant, growing cannabis is unique because much (if not most) of it is grown indoors under artificial lights. That's a sort of "special circumstance". What may be appropriate for growing tomatoes or peppers in your backyard can't be applied to growing hydro weed in your closet.
If your particular professional perspective is on ordinary outdoor/backyard type gardening, then much of your experience is just not going to apply to a big segment of cannabis gardeners. For example, Dr. Ingham (referenced earlier) mentioned how chemical fertilizers might kill off soil nematodes. If you're gardening in pots with Miracle Gro, why should you care if the microscopic worms in your soil die (assuming there were any in there to begin with. . .which there probably weren't)? Its irrelevant.
Getting back to the original question, "is there any benefit to molasses?". I think the answer is, that like any other particular supplement, there might be. . .under certain circumstances. . .if used correctly.
If you're not growing in soil, then presumably you're using some other kind of fertilizers and supplementation. So long as you are doing so correctly, there should be no benefit from molasses, and there may even be drawbacks.
If you're growing indoors or even outdoors in soil with synthetic fertilizers, same thing. Unless your fertilizer regimen has some deficiencies in it, you should probably expect no benefit from adding molasses.
If you're growing organically, and already have rich soil with good mineral content and/or are fertilizing regularly and properly, again you'll probably see no benefit from adding molasses, though it probably won't hurt.
I think its only in the specific circumstance of growing organically in soil, where your nutrient or mineral content might be borderline, that you might expect to see a benefit. If you're not sure about those things, then yes, molasses may help. Along those lines, its certainly reasonable to include molasses as part of an organic fertilizer regimen (ie with compost, manure, guano, fish emulsion, whatever).