See our full special report on gun laws and the rise of mass shootings in America.
Myth #4: More good guys with guns can stop rampaging bad guys.
Fact-check: Mass shootings stopped by armed civilians in the past 30 years:
0
• Chances that a shooting at an ER involves guns taken from guards:
1 in 5
Myth #5: Keeping a gun at home makes you safer.
Fact-check: Owning a gun has been linked to higher risks of
homicide,
suicide, and
accidental death by gun.
• For every time a gun is used in self-defense in the home, there are
7 assaults or murders, 11 suicide attempts, and 4 accidents involving guns in or around a home.
•
43% of homes with guns and kids have at least one unlocked firearm.
• In one experiment,
one third of 8-to-12-year-old boys who found a handgun pulled the trigger.
Myth #6: Carrying a gun for self-defense makes you safer.
Fact-check: In 2011, nearly 10 times more people were shot and
killed in arguments than by
civilians trying to stop a crime.
• In one survey,
nearly 1% of Americans reported using guns to defend themselves or their
property. However, a closer look at their claims found that
more than 50% involved using guns in an aggressive manner, such as escalating an argument.
• A Philadelphia study found that the odds of an assault victim being shot were
4.5 times greater if he carried a gun. His odds of being killed were 4.2 times greater.
Myth #7: Guns make women safer.
Fact-check: In 2010,
nearly 6 times more women were shot by husbands, boyfriends, and ex-partners than murdered by male strangers.
• A woman's chances of being killed by her abuser increase
more than 7 times if he has access to a gun.
• One study found that women in states with higher gun ownership rates were
4.9 times more likely to be murdered by a gun than women in states with lower gun ownership rates.
Myth #8: "Vicious, violent video games" deserve more blame than guns.
Fact-check: So said NRA executive vice president Wayne LaPierre after Newtown. So what's up with
Japan?
United States Japan
Per capita spending
on video games $44 $55
Civilian firearms
per 100 people 88 0.6
Gun homicides
in 2008 11,030 11
Sources: PricewaterhouseCoopers,
Small Arms Survey (PDF),
UN Office on Drugs and Crime
Myth #9: More and more Americans are becoming gun owners.
Fact-check: More guns are being sold, but they're owned by
a shrinking portion of the population.
•
About 50% of Americans said they had a gun in their homes in 1973. Today,
about 45% say they do. Overall,
35% of Americans personally own a gun.
• Around 80% of gun owners are men. On average they own
7.9 guns each.
Myth #10: We don't need more gun laws—we just need to enforce the ones we have.
Fact-check: Weak laws and loopholes backed by the gun lobby make it easier to get guns illegally.
•
Around 40% of all legal gun sales involve private sellers and don't require background checks.
40% of prison inmates who used guns in their crimes got them this way.
• An investigation found
62% of online gun sellers were willing to sell to buyers who said they couldn't pass a background check.
•
20% of licensed California gun dealers agreed to sell handguns to researchers posing as illegal "straw" buyers.
• The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives has not had a permanent director
for 6 years, due to an
NRA-backed requirement that the Senate approve nominees.