@Larry3215,
I hate to be a jerk about it, but the Peltiers you got were probably originally purchased from Aliexpress for a couple of bucks each and then tested and the best ones saved off and the rest re-sold on Amazon.
People do this all the time with Chinese made COBs, so you end up with someone else’s trash.
Try ordering direct from Aliexpress and see if they are any better, but you’ll have to wait over a month to get them.
Or you could pay like $5-$7 each and the quality of those will be considerably better.
The cold side should get pretty frosty and the hot side should get too hot to touch.
The few I have tested (years ago from surplus places like All Electronics) got extremely cold and extremely hot, very quickly…
One thing about Peltiers is they require a heat sink on both sides and you will have to use passive cooling to draw the hot air away or else it migrates into the cold area.
You mention using a fan, but was it connected to a heatsink?
Do you have these on current limiters? Because otherwise they may continue to draw current until they trip a breaker or melt themselves and short out.
Without a heat sink, what is happening is the heat is migrating into the cold side and the temperature is equalizing.
It’s called something like thermal breakdown or something like that… I forgot the term for it.
Don’t lose hope, you just got some junk.
How long ago did you get them?
Complain to the seller, they know they sold you trash…
If they don’t get back to you, then take some photos or a video of the peltiers showing that both sides get hot right away and then request a refund from Amazon. Once Amazon sees the photos or video, you’ll get your money back.
Let us know how it turns out…