The US currently supports the largest national R&D program for hydrogen energy technologies
and infrastructure development. The state of California’s Hydrogen Highway on the Western
coast is but one example of several “lighthouse projects” that begin with development in
metropolitan regions with the intention of broad dissemination across larger areas. Likewise,
similar activities are being conducted in Canada, including a hydrogen highway in British
Columbia and hydrogen shuttle buses at the Canadian parliament. In addition, various US
automobile companies are continuing development of hydrogen vehicles with limited public
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deployments. As North American governments partner with industry, significant results are
being manifested in the area where most of the world’s hydrogen is produced.
South America is also an important region for hydrogen technologies. Brazil and Argentina
currently run the world’s largest fleets of alternative fuel vehicles and therefore have much to
contribute regarding the development and demonstration of alternative fuel technologies.
During the Detroit meeting, Dr. Sigmund Gronich of the US Department of Energy (DOE)
summarized a major project at DOE. Efforts are underway to develop a set of scenarios
characterizing the potential development of hydrogen energy infrastructure and fuel cells in the
US and to determine the potential costs and impacts of alternative public policies and market
mechanisms. The time
‐scale and geographic positioning of the scenarios provided a range of
potential conditions and possibilities for infrastructure development and raised new
considerations for workshop participants.
In addition, Annie Desgagné of Industry Canada described her experiences and successes with
“Building the Hydrogen Economy in Canada.” She reported that air quality concerns, climate
change, energy security, and financial investment opportunities were drivers for the Canadian
hydrogen economy. She emphasized the importance of government incentives and also
presented the intended path of hydrogen from Canadian sources to distributors and finally to
major users.